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Khoom noj khoom haus Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (Part 1)|XMSD

Dec 21, 2018

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus (Part 1): Cov Neeg, Cov Khoom Siv, thiab Zoning
Cov lus teb ncaj qha
Lub chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ua ntej pib ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj xyuas leej twg nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv twg raug lees txais, qhov twg txhua qhov haujlwm tshwm sim, cov khoom xyaw khaws cia li cas, thiab txhua daim tshev raug sau li cas. Cov kev tswj hwm uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej no txhawb HACCP thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo -raws li kev nyab xeeb zaub mov; lawv tsis hloov cov khoom lag luam - thiab qhov chaw- tshwj xeeb tsom xam kev phom sij.

Lo lusua paugyog muaj nyob rau hauv cov laus Hoobkas kev taw qhia, tab sistiv thaiv kab mobfeem ntau yog cov zaub mov ntshiab dua - lub sij hawm kev nyab xeeb. Kev phom sij lom neeg tuaj yeem tuaj txog nrog tib neeg lossis cov khoom siv raw, tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij tuaj yeem los ntawm cov khoom seem lossis cov khoom siv tsis raug, thiab kev phom sij ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, ntim khoom, cov cuab yeej, lossis cov khoom puas. Lub hom phiaj siv tau tsis yog kev cog lus tsis meej ntawm "zero risk." Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo uas pom tau thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum tswj tau ploj.

Clean stainless-steel food processing room arranged to support hygienic production

1. Pib nrog sau ntawv txaus ntshai-raws li lub moj khaum

Kev tswj hwm yuav tsum xub qhia cov neeg khiav dej num, cov khoom xyaw, ntim, pov tseg, huab cua, dej, thiab cov khoom tiav. Rau txhua kauj ruam, pab neeg nug seb dab tsi lom neeg, tshuaj lom neeg, lossis kev phom sij ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim; Nws yuav loj npaum li cas; yuav ua li cas nws yog tsis tswj; thiab seb puas xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Daim phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb khoom noj uas tau sau tseg tom qab ntawd txuas cov kev phom sij uas raug txheeb xyuas nrog kev tswj hwm, kev saib xyuas, kev kho, kev txheeb xyuas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm sib txawv raws li lub khw muag khoom. Piv txwv li, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev siv tau ntawm 21 CFR Part 117, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb yuav siv Codex cov qauv kev nyiam huv thiab HACCP raws li cov qauv siv. Cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kev xav tau ntxiv tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm txoj cai lij choj.

2. Tswj cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyiam huv

Kev ceeb toom mob tshwm sim ua ntej nkag

Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob, kuaj mob, qhov txhab mob, thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim yuav tsum raug qhia rau tus saib xyuas. Tus neeg saib xyuas muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb tus neeg yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov zaub mov li cas -kev tiv tauj ua haujlwm, raug xa rov qab, lossis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev them nyiaj zoo. Daim ntawv pov thawj kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo tsis yog hloov pauv rau hnub-rau- hnub tshaj tawm thiab kev soj ntsuam; ib qho kev kho mob- yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv zos thiab qhov kev pab cuam hauv chaw.

Ua kom huv si saib

Cov txheej txheem nkag yuav tsum qhia cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, lub sijhawm ntxuav tes, siv hnab looj tes, kev txwv plaub hau thiab hwj txwv, txwv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab qhov chaw khaws xov tooj, zaub mov, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom ntiag tug. Cov neeg saib xyuas xav tau ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis ua raws cai thiab sau cov ntawv kho kom raug. Kev cob qhia tsuas yog siv tau thaum tus cwj pwm xav tau tuaj yeem pom thiab txheeb xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Factory hygiene instruction boards for sorting, cleaning, sanitation, and personnel practices

Tswj kev txav ntawm thaj chaw huv

Hloov khau lossis khaub ncaws tseem ceeb tsuas yog tias nws txhawb nqa txoj kev npaj zoning. Raw-cov ntaub ntawv, post- lethality los yog npaj tau- rau- noj, allergen, pov tseg, tu, thiab cov qhua yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm qhov chaw, sij hawm, teeb meem, airflow, los yog validated tu raws li tsim nyog. Xim coding yuav pab tau, tab sis txoj cai yuav tsum npog tib neeg, cov cuab yeej, ntim, forklifts, rework, thiab tu qhov chaw-tsis yog ib leeg.

Open food preparation room with stainless-steel tables and controlled access points

3. Pom zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom ua ntej yuav txais cov ntaub ntawv

Kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv, kev npaj siv, kev cai lij choj thiab kev txwv rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov xwm txheej tsis haum, cov txheej txheem microbiological lossis tshuaj lom neeg uas cuam tshuam, ntim cov xwm txheej, qhov kub thiab txias, thaj chaw traceability, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Kev pom zoo ntawm tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo: ib qho kev pheej hmoo siab - cov khoom muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis cov khoom siv uas tsis siv cov kauj ruam tua ntxiv xav tau cov pov thawj muaj zog dua li qhov tsawg - qhov pheej hmoo thib ob cov khoom ntim.

Thaum tau txais, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum paub meej tias tus neeg muag khoom pom zoo, ntau tus kheej, lub tsheb thiab lub hnab ntim khoom, muab khi rau qhov twg siv, qhov kub thiab txias qhov twg, cov cim ntawm kab tsuag lossis dej noo, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raws li txoj cai. Cov lus nug ntau yuav tsum txav mus rau qhov chaw tuav kom pom tseeb, tsis yog rau hauv cov khoom muag ib txwm thaum ib tus neeg tos cov lus teb.

Frozen fruits and vegetables representing raw materials sourced for IQF production

4. Tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thaum khaws cia

Kev tswj kev cia khoom yuav tsum khaws cia ob qho tib si kev nyab xeeb zaub mov thiab tus kheej. Khaws cov khoom xyaw thiab ntim tawm hauv pem teb thiab deb ntawm phab ntsa raws li xav tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tu. Cais cov khoom ua xua, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov khoom puas, cov khoom xa rov qab, rov ua dua, thiab pov tseg. Siv lub chaw cov khoom teev tseg- txoj cai tig, tswj cov lej nyeem tau ntau, thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv qhib nrog kaw, txheeb xyuas cov thawv.

Cov khoom khov yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tshwj tsis yog tias thawing yog txheej txheem tswj. Chilled los yog ambient cia txwv yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai, txoj cai, thiab cov txheej txheem validated es tsis yog ib tug universal kub. Tswb, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas kub, qhov rooj qhuab qhia, thiab kev mus ncig ua si - cov txheej txheem teb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov khoom uas tsis muaj leej twg kuaj xyuas.

XMSD factory, processing, warehouse, and refrigerated transport overview

5. Tsim qhov chaw los tiv thaiv kev sib kis -

Lub tsev yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus rau kev ua haujlwm huv thiab kev sib cais. Pem teb, phab ntsa, qab nthab, tso dej, kav dej, platforms, thiab khoom noj khoom haus -cov cuab yeej tiv tauj yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab khaws cia. Condensation los yog lubricants yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov zaub mov raug. Qhov cua thiab cua ntws yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa cov plua plav, aerosols, lossis cov kab mob me me los ntawm qhov chaw tswj tsawg dua mus rau cov khoom raug.

Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag ua ke nrog kev cais tawm, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev huv huv, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov qauv. Qhov rooj, qhov rais, lub ru tsev qhib, qhov tso dej, cov khoom pallets tuaj, kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab cov chaw pov tseg txhua yam teeb meem. Kab Tsuag-cov cuab yeej tswj hwm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thiab tswj kom lawv tsis txhob kis cov zaub mov, ntim khoom, lossis khoom noj- tiv tauj qhov chaw.

Food factory equipment, processing lines, workers, and clean production areas

6. Txheeb xyuas qhov system es tsis txhob tso siab rau qhov tshwm sim

Ib chav huv huv - saib tsis yog pov thawj uas tswj kev ua haujlwm. Lub Hoobkas yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj mob, kev kuaj nkag, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, kev tsis lees paub ntau, kev kuaj ib puag ncig lossis cov khoom lag luam uas tsim nyog, cov kab tsuag kab mob, kev mus ncig ua si, kev kho kom raug, thiab kev sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Kev txheeb xyuas yuav suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, ntsuas ntsuas, kev soj ntsuam, ntsuas ntsuas, ntsuas ntsuas, thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ib ntus.

Rau cov neeg yuav khoom tsim nyog, thov cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog qhov chaw tiag tiag, cov khoom, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj. Peb pej xeemHoobkas saib xyuas, nplooj ntawv pov thawj, thiabkhoom siv nplooj ntawvtuaj yeem txhawb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug, tab sis tam sim no cov peev txheej, kev siv tau, cov khoom tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau ntau - cov pov thawj tshwj xeeb tseem yuav tsum tau lees paub thaum kev yuav khoom.

Overview of XMSD food safety and quality certification documents

Cov neeg yuav khoom kuaj
Thaum soj ntsuam cov khoom noj khov-, nug seb cov khoom xa tuaj li cas raug tso tawm, qhov chaw ua xua thiab tuav cov chaw raug txheeb xyuas li cas, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab kev mus ncig ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, kev tswj cov neeg ua haujlwm li cas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg tuaj yeem txuas rau koj qhov ntau lawm. Rau kev txiav txim - kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb,xa XMSD koj cov khoom, kev lag luam, ntim, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.

Cov lus nug nquag

1. Dab tsi yog qhov kev ntsuas thawj zaug rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob hauv lub hoobkas?

Pib nrog kev sau ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm - tshwj xeeb tsom xam kev phom sij. Nws txiav txim siab seb cov neeg ua haujlwm, tus neeg xa khoom, qhov twg, kev txais, zoning, khaws cia, kev huv huv, kev ua xua, txheej txheem, thiab lub cev - kev tswj hwm kev phom sij yog xav tau tiag tiag.

2. Puas yog txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv txhua xyoo?

Tsis yog raws li txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb. Ua raws li kev cai lij choj hauv zos, tab sis khaws cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev mob nkeeg, kev saib xyuas kev saib xyuas, kev tswj lub qhov txhab, tshem tawm lossis rov txiav txim siab, thiab kev cob qhia tu cev txhua hnub.

3. Thaum twg cov neeg tuav zaub mov yuav tsum ntxuav tes?

Thaum nkag mus thiab thaum twg tes tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob, suav nrog tom qab siv chav dej, so, kov cov khib nyiab lossis tsis yog - cov khoom noj khoom haus, hloov cov dej num, lossis tuav raw khoom ua ntej tsiv mus rau qhov siab dua - kev nyiam huv.

4. Cov hnab looj tes puas txaus los tiv thaiv kev sib kis?

Tsis yog. Cov hnab looj tes tuaj yeem hloov cov pa paug ib yam li ob txhais tes. Lawv yuav tsum tsim nyog, khaws cia kom huv thiab huv, hloov pauv raws sijhawm, thiab siv nrog kev tu cev thiab kev ua haujlwm sib cais.

5. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum tswj hwm li cas?

Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum tau txais cov lus qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyiam huv, hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua, ua raws li txoj hauv kev tau teev tseg, zam cov khoom txwv tsis pub, thiab saib xyuas raws li qhov txaus ntshai ntawm thaj chaw nkag.

6. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thaum cov khoom siv raw tuaj txog?

Paub meej tias tus neeg muag khoom pom zoo, ntau tus kheej, lub tsheb thiab pob mob, foob qhov chaw siv, qhov kub thiab txias qhov cuam tshuam, traceability, allergen xwm txheej, cov cim ntawm kab tsuag lossis kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv.

7. Yuav ua li cas rau cov lus nug uas tuaj?

Txheeb xyuas thiab tuav lub cev lossis hauv tshuab hluav taws xob, tiv thaiv kev siv tsis tau, tshawb xyuas cov txheej txheem kev lees paub, sau cov txheej txheem, thiab ntsuas seb tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau ua li cas.

8. Yuav khaws cov tshuaj ua xua li cas?

Txheeb xyuas lawv kom meej thiab cais lawv kom tsis txhob hla -kev sib cuag, suav nrog kev xau lossis hmoov av. Txoj kev qhia meej yuav siv cov chaw tshwj xeeb, cov thawv kaw, tswj cov txheej txheem, xim coding, thiab txwv cov cuab yeej tuav.

9. Puas yog cov khoom xyaw khov khov khov txaus?

Tsis yog. Lub Hoobkas tseem xav tau kev tswj hwm ntau, kev tiv thaiv pob, kev ntsuas kub, lub tswb thiab cov txheej txheem kev mus ncig, kev ua kom huv si, thiab tswj thawing yog tias thawing yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem.

10. Kev tu cev zoning yog dab tsi?

Nws yog kev pheej hmoo -raws li kev sib cais ntawm kev ua ub no thiab ntws kom tib neeg, cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv, huab cua, dej, pov tseg, lossis tsheb khiav tsis muaj kev phom sij los ntawm cov chaw tswj tsawg dua mus rau qhov raug lossis siab dua - cov khoom lag luam pheej hmoo.

11. Puas yog daim ntawv pov thawj ua pov thawj tias txhua qhov ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Tsis yog. Daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus neeg tsim khoom tsim nyog, tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov tam sim no thiab siv tau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tshwj xeeb, kev tswj cov txheej txheem, traceability, kuaj qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab ntau ntau- cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.

12. Cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav tsum yog tus neeg yuav khoom thov?

Cov lus teb yog nyob ntawm kev pheej hmoo thiab daim ntawv cog lus, tab sis cov khoom muaj xws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov lus qhia ua xua, cov ntaub ntawv taug qab, daim ntawv pov thawj, cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem cuam tshuam lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas kub, ntim cov ntsiab lus, thiab kho- cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thaum qhov sib txawv cuam tshuam ntau.

Kev xav zaum kawg

Cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm, cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo, kev tiv thaiv cia, zoning kom huv si, thiab kev tshem tawm cov kab tsuag yog thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis. Ntu 2 txav mus rau hauv pem teb ntau lawm: txheej txheem ntws, kev tuav pov tseg, tu, huv si, saib xyuas, thiab pov thawj.

Cov ntaub ntawv