Khoom noj khoom haus Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (Part 3)|XMSD

Qhov kawg no ua tiav cov koob. Cov khoom qub qub tau hais meej txog tshuaj lom neeg thiab txawv teb chaws - cov khoom siv phom sij, tab sis ob peb cov ntsiab lus xav tau hloov kho rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Ib txoj cai ntxiv rau lub teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem kho raws li thoob ntiaj teb, "cov roj noj tau" tsis yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau lub tshuab tsim nyog lubricant, thiab lub tshuab ntsuas hlau tsis tau txais qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas hauv txhua lub Hoobkas.

1. Tsim ib qhov chaw - los ntawm - qhov chaw sau npe tshuaj lom neeg

Tshuaj lom neeg tej zaum yuav muaj tshwm sim, tsis txhob txwm qhia, los yog txhob txwm muab ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj kev lag luam lossis kev lag luam. Cov pawg muaj feem cuam tshuam muaj xws li tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj, tshuaj tua kab lossis cov kws kho tsiaj- cov tshuaj seem, mycotoxins, hlau hnyav, tshuaj ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tu, lubricants, tub yees, inks, fuels, tshuaj tua kab - tswj cov tshuaj, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus siv sab nraud tso cai.

Rau txhua yam khoom, sau tseg qhov twg nws tuaj yeem nkag mus, yam khoom lossis thaj chaw uas nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, kev cai lij choj thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, leej twg yuav siv nws, qhov chaw cia khoom, qhov teeb meem thiab xa rov qab txoj kev, concentration lossis koob tshuaj, daim ntawv lo, cov lus teb spill, pov tseg ntawm cov khoom raug, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Daim ntawv yuav tsum phim lub Hoobkas tiag tiag es tsis yog tus qauv.

2. Tswj cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ua lag luam

Ib qho tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog thaum nws tso cai rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb thiab cov khw muag khoom noj, ua kom muaj kev tsim nyog siv tshuab, ua tau raws li tus kheej thiab cov kev cai purity, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej los yog qib siab tshaj plaws. Codex CXS 192-1995 yog ib qho tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb kev siv, tab sis lub teb chaws txoj cai thiab tus neeg yuav khoom specification yuav txawv los yog muaj kev txwv ntau dua.

Lub Hoobkas yuav tsum pom zoo rau cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov khoom lag luam, txheeb xyuas tus kheej, tiv thaiv cov ntawv sau, tswj kev nkag mus, ntsuas ntsuas cov cuab yeej, yuav tsum muaj cov qauv ywj pheej lossis batch check qhov twg yuav muaj kev lav phib xaub, rov ua kom muaj nuj nqis, thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv batch. Nqa- dhau los ntawm cov khoom xyaw sib xyaw yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Cov tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los zais cov khoom siv tsis zoo lossis kev ua tsis zoo.

3. Khaws cov tshuaj ntxuav thiab tu cov tshuaj tawm ntawm cov zaub mov

Kev ntxuav cov khoom sib txuas, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj inks, cov kuab tshuaj, roj, thiab cov khoom siv tu yuav tsum tau pom zoo, txheeb xyuas, thiab khaws cia deb ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ntim. Cov thawv ntim khoom decanted xav tau tus kheej ruaj khov thiab siv cov lus qhia; Cov fwj dej los yog cov thawv uas tsis muaj npe yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Kev nkag mus yuav tsum txwv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev cob qhia, thiab cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg lossis cov khoom xau yuav tsum tau tswj kom sai.

Tom qab siv tshuaj lom neeg, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov khoom seem los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj kom raug, tiv tauj lub sijhawm, yaug qhov yuav tsum tau ua, kua dej, ziab, tshuaj xyuas, thiab kab tso tawm. Cov lus teb nchuav yuav tsum tau txhais cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, tuav cov khoom, ntxuav, ntsuas, qhia, thiab pov tseg. Kev tu vaj tse yuav tsum siv cov roj nplua nyeem tsim nyog thiab raug tso cai rau kev siv; xwm txheej-kev sib cuag tsis tau txhais hais tias txhob txwm ntxiv rau zaub mov.

4. Tiv thaiv cov khoom txawv teb chaws ua ntej tso siab rau kev tshawb nrhiav

Cov phom sij ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem nkag nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv teb, pallets, ntim khoom, cov cuab yeej, fasteners, nkig yas, iav, ntoo, pob zeb, hlau, thiab hnav cov khoom siv tshuab. Kev tiv thaiv pib nrog kev tswj hwm tus neeg muag khoom, tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas, tiv thaiv teeb pom kev zoo, iav thiab nkig- cov ntawv yas yas, cov cuab yeej thiab cov hniav lav, kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas, kab clearance, thiab kev tu vaj tse zoo.

Cov ntxaij vab tshaus, sieves, lim, destoners, hlau nplaum, kho qhov muag sorting, kuaj hlau, thiab X-ray systems txhua tus pom cov khoom sib txawv raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Xaiv cov thev naus laus zis tsuas yog tom qab txiav txim siab txog cov khoom lag luam, pob khoom, qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob, qhov loj me thiab kev taw qhia, kab nrawm, cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qhov taw qhia kev teeb tsa, thiab dab tsi downstream tuav tuaj yeem rov ua kom muaj kev phom sij.

5. Siv tau thiab sib tw cov tshuab tshawb nrhiav

Lub detector yog pab tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau hais tias. Lub Hoobkas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov ntawv xeem tsim nyog lossis cov qauv, xeem txoj haujlwm, zaus, tus neeg saib xyuas, kev lees paub tsis lees paub, ua tsis tiav -cov lus teb, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom, pob khoom, qhov kub thiab txias, noo noo, zoo, thiab kev taw qhia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm. Stainless hlau tuaj yeem nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau qee cov hlau- kuaj pom daim ntawv thov.

Kev sib tw yuav tsum sim ob qho tib si tshawb pom thiab tsis lees paub. Yog tias lub kaw lus ua tsis tiav, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov kev lees paub zaum kawg, tuav cov khoom tsim los ntawm qhov ntawd, rov qab tswj, rov ntsuas lub tshuab, thiab txheeb xyuas seb cov khoom tuav li cas raug tshuaj xyuas lossis rov- tshuaj ntsuam. Cov pob khoom uas tsis lees paub yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg thiab tshawb xyuas; tsuas muab lawv rov qab rau ntawm txoj kab swb kev tswj.

Kev kuaj pom tsuas yog ib txheej. Upstream sorting thiab cov khoom siv mob txo tus nqi thiab hom khoom txawv teb chaws mus txog qhov kawg ntaus ntawv, thaum downstream pob tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov khoom tswj los ntawm kev nthuav tawm dua.

6. Kho qhov tawg thiab cov khoom puas tsuaj raws li cov khoom tshwm sim

Thaum iav, nkig yas, ib rab riam, tshuaj ntsuam, siv, foob, bearing, los yog lwm yam khoom tawg, nres thiab txhais cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam thiab lub sij hawm qhov rais. Tuav cov khoom pov tseg, tso nyiaj rau cov khoom tawg yog qhov ua tau, tshuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav siv txoj kev uas yuav tsis kis cov khoom khib nyiab, kho qhov chaw, txheeb xyuas cov kab, thiab sau cov khoom pov tseg. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tuav yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov pov thawj, tsis yooj yim.

Trending cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus neeg xa khoom rov qab, teeb meem kev teeb tsa, hnav qauv, lossis kev saib xyuas tsis muaj zog. Cov kab rov ua dua yuav tsum ua rau cov hauv paus - ua rau kev txiav txim ntau dua li rov txheeb xyuas ib leeg.

7. Txuas cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm rau cov khoom xa tuaj

Ua tiav -Kev tso tawm cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum lees paub tias yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov qauv, kev tswj tshuaj lom neeg, kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv, cov txiaj ntsig kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, ntim thiab daim ntawv lo, thiab cov khoom sib txawv ua tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov khoom thiab ntau, hnub tim thiab kab, qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg ua daim tshev, kho, thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov xav tau.

Rau kev ntsuam xyuas thawj tus neeg muag khoom, cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas pebua thiab tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej, ntim txoj hauv kev, thiabzoo- cov ntaub ntawv system. Daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum tseem txheeb xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov xav tau, cov qauv kev sim, kev txwv ntxiv lossis qhov seem seem, piv txwv, hom ntawv, thiab cov qauv kev lees paub rau cov khoom tiag.

Cov lus nug nquag

1. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev phom sij hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus?

Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum, cov khoom seem, cov co toxins, cov hlau hnyav, tshuaj ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, roj nplua nyeem, tshuaj tu, tub yees, inks, thiab khoom noj khoom haus siv tsis raug. Qhov tseeb yog nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem.

2. Lub Hoobkas puas tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm Codex?

Tsis yog. Paub meej tias cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab siv tau tso cai rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm, qib, thiab lub khw muag khoom thiab cov khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom txwv tau ua tiav.

3. GMP txhais li cas rau cov khoom noj ntxiv?

Raws li Codex cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev siv yuav tsum raug txwv rau qib qis tshaj plaws uas xav tau rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, txo qis kev nqa tsis tau siab tshaj - dhau, thiab siv cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog- qib cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus.

4. Cov roj tuaj yeem hloov tau lub tshuab lubricant?

Tsis yog raws li txoj cai dav dav. Siv cov roj nplua nyeem tsim nyog rau cov cuab yeej siv thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab tau tso cai raug cai rau cov khoom noj uas xav tau -xov xwm. Kev sib cuag tsis sib xws tseem yuav tsum tau txo qis.

5. Yuav khaws cov tshuaj ntxuav li cas?

Khaws lawv txheeb xyuas, ruaj ntseg raws li qhov tsim nyog, cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj thiab ntim khoom, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xau, thiab siv tau rau cov neeg siv kev cob qhia nkaus xwb. Decanted ntim xav tau cov ntawv sau kom raug thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob zoo li cov thawv haus.

6. Dab tsi yog kev phom sij rau lub cev?

Piv txwv xws li hlau, iav, yas tawv los yog nkig, pob zeb, ntoo, hlau, cov pob txha uas cuam tshuam, ntim cov khoom, cov khoom tawg, thiab cov khoom puas.

7. Puas yog lub tshuab ntsuas hlau xav tau rau txhua yam khoom noj?

Tsis yog universally. Nws xav tau, qhov chaw, rhiab heev, saib xyuas, thiab cov xwm txheej raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lossis CCP yuav tsum ua raws li kev soj ntsuam kev phom sij, cov kev xav tau, thiab cov neeg siv khoom pom zoo.

8. Thaum twg X-ray nyiam tshaj qhov kuaj pom hlau?

X-ray may detect some dense non-metal materials and can suit certain package types, but capability depends on product, contaminant density and size, package, line conditions, and validated equipment performance.

9. Yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw ntau npaum li cas?

Teem zaus los ntawm kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev xav tau. Cov ntsiab lus tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog pib- nce, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau hais tseg, cov khoom lag luam lossis kev teeb tsa kev hloov pauv, tom qab nres, thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev khiav haujlwm.

10. Yuav ua li cas thaum qhov kev sib tw ntes tsis tau?

Nres lossis tswj cov kab, tuav cov khoom txij li qhov kev lees paub zaum kawg, rov qab thiab rov kuaj xyuas lub kaw lus, tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau, ntsuas lossis rov ua dua -cov khoom tuav, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.

11. Puas yog lub tshuab ntes hloov cov cuab yeej kuaj xyuas?

Tsis yog. Kev tiv thaiv, kev saib xyuas, kev lav phib xaub ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov ntxaij vab tshaus lossis cov hlau nplaum uas tsim nyog, kev tshem tawm kab, kev tswj kev tawg, thiab cov khoom kuaj xyuas ua haujlwm raws li txheej txheej txheej.

12. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj dab tsi uas cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum thov rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev?

Nyob ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo, thov cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov lus qhia ntxiv lossis cov khoom ua xua, cov khoom seem lossis cov khoom paug, cov khoom muaj peev xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib tw, kev sib txawv, kev ntim khoom, thiab ntau ntau -tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Kev xav zaum kawg

Kev tswj kom muaj zog pib ua ntej lub tshuab ntes thiab txuas ntxiv tom qab nws. Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo, kev ua lag luam- cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntxiv, kev tu huv, txawv teb chaws - cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, kev tsis lees paub kev nyab xeeb, thiab ntau ntau- cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis tau cog lus tias ib lub tshuab tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv

• US Electronic Code of Federal Regulations: 21 CFR Part 117, Subpart C-Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev pheej hmoo- Raws li Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv
• Codex Alimentarius CXS 192-1995: General Standard for Food Additives
• US Electronic Code of Federal Regulations: 21 CFR 178.3570-Lubricants nrog Incidental Food Contact
• US FDA Cov Ntses thiab Cov Khoom Siv Nuv Ntses thiab Tswj Kev Qhia: Tshooj 20, Kev Sib Txuas Hlau
• US FDA: HACCP Cov Ntsiab Lus & Cov Lus Qhia Kev Thov