Puas yog pob kws muaj kev nyab xeeb noj? Daim ntawv, ua noj, ua xua thiab ntau ntau -Tshawb Qhia

Pob kws muaj kev nyab xeeb noj rau cov neeg feem coob thaum koj phim kev npaj rau cov khoom siv. Cov pob kws tshiab qab zib tuaj yeem noj nyoos tom qab ntxuav thiab tuav. Cov kaus poom pob kws ua lag luam yog ua kom sov thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem noj yam tsis tau rov ua kom sov thaum lub thawv tsis zoo thiab daim ntawv lo tsis hais lwm yam. Feem ntau cov pob kws qab zib khov, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau kho raws li npaj ua noj es tsis npaj noj: ua raws li cov lus qhia ua noj tshwj tsis yog tias cov khoom tau tsim tshwj xeeb, siv tau thiab sau npe rau kev noj tsis ua noj. Blanching thiab khov kho kom zoo thiab khaws cia, tab sis lawv tsis yog universal sterilization kauj ruam.

Cov kev zam tseem ceeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis yog qhov tsis meej. Tsis txhob siv ntau qhov rov qab los, qhov o los yog cov dej xau, ib pob nrog pov thawj ntawm kev tsim txom kub hnyav, lossis pob kws uas muaj pwm, slimy los yog qaub qaub. Kev ua xua pob kws muaj tseeb tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias pob kws tsis yog ib qho ntawm cuaj qhov ua xua loj uas muaj npe nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas txoj cai lij choj. Genetically engineered pob kws uas tau dhau los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam tsis tau txais kev nyab xeeb tsawg dua li cov pob kws. Hauv cov khoom lag luam, lo lus "kev nyab xeeb" yog li xav tau plaub qhov kev txiav txim siab txuas: kev npaj siv, kev ua noj ua haus, tswj kev sib kis thiab pov thawj ntau.

Pib nrog daim ntawv pob kws, Tsis yog Universal Yog lossis Tsis yog

"Cov pob kws" tuaj yeem txhais tau hais tias lub pob ntseg tshiab, cov pob kws nyoos txiav los ntawm cob, blanched IQF kernels, kaw lub kaus mom, lub tub yees npaj zaub xam lav, qhuav nplej lossis khoom noj txom ncauj. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov keeb kwm sib txawv thiab kev phom sij. Cov pob kws tshiab qab zib yog tsim. Frozen kernels tej zaum yuav raug ntxuav thiab blanched, tseem yuav muag nrog kev qhia ua noj. Kev lag luam cov kaus poom pob kws tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem cua sov hauv lub thawv kaw. Chilled pob kws zaub xam lav twb tau raug rau cov tais diav, lwm yam khoom xyaw thiab tom qab- ua noj. Cov lus teb zoo tshaj plaws pib los ntawm kev sau npe rau daim ntawv thiab npaj siv.

Qhov kev sib txawv no tiv thaiv ob qho kev ua yuam kev. Ib qho piv txwv tias txhua lub noob daj tau npaj noj vim tias cov pob kws tshiab qab zib tuaj yeem noj nyoos. Lwm qhov yog kho txhua cov zaub khov ua kom txaus ntshai vim tias ib qho tau rov qab los. Tsis muaj qhov xaus raws li. Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem, npaj siv, daim ntawv lo thiab ntau cov pov thawj. Thaum koj qhov chawIQF khov pob kws kernels, muab cov kev npaj siv rau hauv cov lus qhia ua ntej pom zoo rau daim ntawv qhia ua noj.

Yog vim li cas Frozen pob kws feem ntau xav tau kev ua noj

Kev khov kho kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob microbial loj hlob thaum cov zaub mov tseem khov, tab sis nws tsis tso cai tua txhua tus kab mob uas tau nkag mus ua ntej khov lossis tom qab blanching. FDA kev taw qhia kev cia khoom ua rau qhov sib txawv ncaj qha: zaub mov tuav ntawm 0℃F (-}18 degree) tuaj yeem nyob nyab xeeb thaum khov, tab sis cov khoom lag luam khov tseem yuav tsum tau npaj raws li nws cov lus qhia pob. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Canada tau tshaj tawm tom qab muaj tus kab mob Salmonella txuas rau khov tag nrho - cov pob kws pob kws zoo ib yam hais tias cov zaub khov tsis tau npaj tau - cov khoom noj thiab yuav tsum tau siav raws li cov lus qhia pob.

Blanching ua rau tsis meej pem ntxiv vim nws zoo li ua noj. Hauv kev ua zaub, blanching feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov enzymes thiab npaj kev ntxhib los mos ua ntej khov. Nws lub sijhawm thiab qhov kub thiab txias raug xaiv rau cov txheej txheem lub hom phiaj, cov khoom loj thiab cov khoom siv. Tshwj tsis yog tias cov txheej txheem ua tiav tau raug lees paub tias yog ib kauj ruam tuag rau qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib kis, tsuas yog lo lus "blanched" tsis tsim kom npaj tau-rau- noj raws li txoj cai. Peb txoj cai siv tau yooj yim: yog tias cov pob khov khov hais tias "ua noj ua ntej noj," "npaj ua noj" lossis muab cov lus qhia ua noj, tsis txhob hloov nws mus rau hauv cov khoom xyaw zaub xam lav los ntawm thawing nkaus xwb.

    Tswv yim piv txwv:Ib lub café xav tau pob kws nyob rau hauv lub txias pasta zaub xam lav. Nws lub hnab khov hais tias "ua noj ua ntej noj," yog li thawing cov kernels thaum hmo ntuj tsis yog ib qho kev npaj tau. Lub café ua noj cov pob kws siv txoj kev sau npe, txias nws raws li nws cov zaub mov pom zoo- txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb, ua kom nws cais tawm ntawm cov khoom nyoos thiab sau cov hnab ntau. Yog tias lub tsev noj mov xav tshem tawm cov neeg ua noj no- thiab- kauj ruam txias, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom lag luam qhia meej thiab tswj kom npaj tau- rau- noj siv es tsis txhob ntsiag to reclassifying ib qho npaj txhij - rau - lub hnab ua noj.

FDA's Listeria txoj cai tseem piav qhia tias vim li cas kev siv lub hom phiaj tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis meej. Ib qho IQF pob kws cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem pom zoo npaj noj rau qee tus neeg txawm tias muaj cov lus qhia ua noj. Qhov kev siv yav dhau los muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev soj ntsuam kev phom sij, tswj kev huv, tom qab- txheej txheem cais thiab tsim daim ntawv lo. Rau qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm blanching thiab cov neeg siv khoom noj, saib peb phau ntawv qhiaseb cov pob kws khov qab zib twb siav lawm.

Contamination, Recalls thiab Limits of Appearance

Pob kws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij vim nws muaj cov khoom siv ntuj qub. Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb muaj kev pheej hmoo yog kis kab mob thiab kev tswj tsis tau. Cov pob kws tshiab tuaj yeem khaws cov kab mob ntawm cov av, dej, tuav qhov chaw lossis lwm yam khoom noj. Frozen pob kws yuav kis tau ua ntej blanching los yog tom qab ib tug txheej txheem kauj ruam los ntawm dej, khoom siv, neeg los yog ib puag ncig. Cov pob kws npaj tau ntxiv nws tus kheej lub sijhawm rau kev hla - kis kab mob thiab lub sijhawm - qhov kub thiab txias. Cov khoom lag luam qhuav pob kws muaj qhov sib txawv uas yuav suav nrog kev tswj hwm mycotoxin; Cov kev tswj xyuas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab theej rau hauv IQF qab zib - pob kws tshwj xeeb yam tsis xav txog cov khoom siv raw thiab cov txheej txheem.

Cov xwm txheej yav dhau los qhia tias yog vim li cas cov lus hais ua noj thiab nco qab qhov system tseem ceeb. Canada txoj kev tshawb nrhiav txog 2021–2022 Salmonella Enteritidis kis tau txuas ib pob uas tsis tau qhib ntawm khov tag nrho - cov pob kws pob kws rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab tshaj tawm 118 qhov chaw kuaj mob - pom zoo. Ib qho yav dhau los European ntau- lub teb chaws kis tau txuas nrog Listeria monocytogenes kab mob rau cov pob kws khov thiab lwm yam zaub. Cov xwm txheej no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua lub hnab muaj paug. Lawv qhia tias khov ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom tswj hwm, ua noj cov lus qhia, taug qab thiab tshem tawm sai sai thaum cov pov thawj txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem.

Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev sim tsis muaj zog. Cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw coj txawv txawv, pom pwm lossis tsis muaj xim. Conversely, nto te los yog lub freezer hlawv yuav txo tau noj zoo yam tsis muaj pov thawj tias muaj kab mob. Siv cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom pom pom pom kev puas tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj, tab sis tsis txhob siv cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag rau kev rov qab los lossis kev qhia ua noj. Peb qhov dav duakhov- tsim cov ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab kuajpiav qhia yog vim li cas microbiological, residue, txawv teb chaws - khoom thiab txias - chain controls teb cov lus nug sib txawv.

Yuav ua li cas thaum rov qab tau tshaj tawm

Ua raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom tawm tsam hom, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom, ntau lossis hnub code, pob loj thiab qhov chaw faib khoom. Muab cov khoom sib txuam rau tuav tam sim ntawd thiab tiv thaiv kev siv, muag lossis ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tsis txhob xav tias ua noj yuav cawm tau cov khoom rov qab; ua raws li txoj cai lossis cov chaw tsim khoom pov tseg lossis rov qab cov lus qhia. Khaws daim ntawv lo, ntau code, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg kom koj tuaj yeem rov kho qhov seem, dab tsi txav mus thiab qhov twg tau siv lawm. Yog hais tias ib lub tais uas siav muaj cov pob kws rov qab, nws tus kheej kuj yuav tsum tau taug qab vim tias kev ua cov khoom rov qab tsis tau tshem tawm cov lus qhia rov qab.

    Piv txwv:Ib tus neeg muag khoom tuav 180 cartons los ntawm peb lub pob kws ntau hauv ob chav txias. Daim ntawv ceeb toom tsuas yog ntau C2417. Tus neeg faib khoom thaiv cov 60 cartons nqa C2417, tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau ntau qhov tseeb thiab tawm mus rau lwm qhov ntau raws li kev tswj hwm tshwj tsis yog daim ntawv ceeb toom nthuav dav. Tuav tag nrho cov pob kws indefinitely yuav imprecise; tso C2417 vim tias nws cov thawv zoo li qub yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txoj cai ntau dhau qhov kev ceeb toom dav dav rau hauv kev tswj hwm.

Pob kws Allergy yog tiag tiag, Txawm hais tias pob kws tsis yog US Major Allergen

Pob kws tsis nyob rau hauv FDA daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cuaj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb: mis nyuj, qe, ntses, crustacean shellfish, ntoo txiv ntoo, txiv laum huab xeeb, nplej, taum pauv thiab noob hnav. Qhov kev faib tawm raws li txoj cai no piav qhia qhov yuav tsum tau ua tseem ceeb - kev ua kom tsis haum rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas; nws tsis ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua rau pob kws. Ob - dig muag, cov placebo- tswj kev kawm ntawm 27 tus neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm pob kws ua xua tau lees paub IgE- kho pob kws tsis haum rau hauv ib pawg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj sib tw qis hauv cov neeg kuaj mob uas tau xaiv. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias muaj tseeb pob kws ua xua tshwm sim, tab sis nws tsis tsim kom muaj ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem.

Yog tias koj tau ntsib kev khaus khaus, o, hawb pob, cov tsos mob hauv caj pas, ntuav lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv sai tom qab pob kws, tsis txhob siv tus kheej - coj mus kuaj sim los kuaj qhov ua rau. Khaws cov pob khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab nrhiav kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua xua. Kev ua pa ceev lossis cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha xav tau kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev. Kev ua noj ua haus yuav hloov qee cov protein, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau raws li txoj hauv kev thoob ntiaj teb los ua cov zaub mov tsis haum rau tus neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Rau cov khoom lag luam, nyeem cov lus qhia ua kom tiav es tsis yog lub npe pem hauv ntej. Cov pob kws dawb yuav muab ib qho chaw lossis daim ntawv qhia nrog mis nyuj, taum pauv, nplej, noob hnav lossis lwm yam tshuaj tsis haum. Buttered pob kws, cheese sauces, breaded kernels, seasoned blends thiab npaj zaub mov yog cov khoom noj khoom haus sib xyaw. Yog tias tus neeg siv khoom nug seb cov khoom puas yog "pob kws-allergen-dawb," lo lus teb yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus cais vim pob kws nws tus kheej yog cov khoom xyaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau zam; tus qauv "muaj" nqe lus uas tsim los rau cuaj tus kab mob loj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yuav tsis hu nws tawm raws li ib qho tseem ceeb cais- cov lus tshaj tawm tsis haum.

GMO Pob Kws Tsis yog Shortcut Safety Verdict

Lub xub ntiag los yog tsis muaj ib qho kev tsim kho caj ces tsis qhia koj seb lub hnab tshwj xeeb puas muaj kab mob, rov qab los, ua kom zoo lossis tsim nyog rau tus neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj pob kws. Cov no yog cov lus nug cais. FDA tau hais tias cov khoom noj uas muag los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsim noob caj noob ces yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo ib yam li cov khoom noj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib txwm muaj. Rau cov khoom soj ntsuam los ntawm nws cov txheej txheem kev sab laj, FDA tshaj tawm tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm kev ua xua lossis tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj qhov qhia tias muaj kev phom sij ntau dua - lub sij hawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua li cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo sib xws.

Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias keeb kwm thiab kev nthuav tawm tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Lub hom phiaj-kev lag luam bioengineered- nthuav tawm zaub mov, tus kheej- khaws cia khoom, cov kev cai organic thiab cov neeg siv khoom thov tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab cais tawm. Kho lawv raws li kev ua raws cai thiab cov lus cog tseg uas txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus tshaj tawm thiab kev taug qab. Tsis txhob hloov cov kev tswj hwm microbial nrog daim ntawv pov thawj "tsis yog-GMO", thiab tsis txhob tso tseg ntau yam raws li tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb nkaus xwb vim cov pob kws yog cov tshuaj genetic engineering. Daim ntawv thov nyiaj thiab khoom noj-cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm sib txawv.

    Tswv yim piv txwv:Lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tsis yog -GMO pob kws thiab "ua noj ua ntej noj" nqe lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog-GMO pov thawj txhawb nqa daim ntawv cog lus thov; nws tsis tso cai siv raw. Kev tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv lo tseem khaws cov lus qhia ua noj, thiab ntau qhov kev tso tawm tseem tshuaj xyuas kev taug qab, kev sim, ntim thiab khov. Yog tias daim ntawv thov nyiaj ploj lawm, tuav qhov ntau rau kev lees paub qhov tseeb. Yog tias cov pov thawj microbiological lossis cov xwm txheej rov qab ua tsis tiav, tuav nws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb txawm tias tsis yog -GMO tshaj tawm tiav.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Txiav Txim Siab Tshiab, Khov thiab Khov Pob Kws Ua Ntej Siv

Qab zib pob kws

Xaiv pob ntseg yam tsis muaj pwm pwm, slime, fermentation tsw los yog kev lwj. Khaws lawv kom deb ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yaug cov pob kws hauv dej ua ntej txiav lossis noj; FDA qhia tawm tsam kev ntxuav cov khoom siv xab npum lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes. Tshem cov husk thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav nrog huv tes thiab tais diav. Cov pob kws tshiab qab zib tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis kev ua noj yog qhov kev xaiv ntau dua rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev noj zaub mov hnyav. Yog tias pej xeem - ntawv ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv sau npe ua liaj ua teb, hom lossis ntau, qhov kev txiav txim rov qab rov qab ua dua qhov kev pom zoo ib txwm pom.

Frozen qab zib pob kws

Khaws lub pob kom khov thiab ua kom zoo. Hnyav clumping, ntub cartons, torn liners, dej staining los yog ib tug tawg foob yuav qhia tau hais tias tsis zoo tuav thiab tsim nyog soj ntsuam, txawm hais tias ib tug ob peb xoob crystals yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam zoo. Nyeem cov lus qhia ua noj ua ntej siv cov khoom hauv cov zaub nyoos, dips lossis chilled fillings. Ua noj ncaj qha los ntawm khov thaum daim ntawv lo muab txoj kev ntawd; yog tias nws qhia koj kom thaw ua ntej, siv txoj hauv kev tswj cov tub yees es tsis txhob tso lub hnab ntawm chav tsev kub. Tsis txhob rov khov cov khoom tom qab tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas qhov sov so vim tias qhov tsis zoo los sis tom qab khov kho nws cov keeb kwm.

Cov kaus poom ua lag luam thiab hauv tsev - pob kws kaus poom

Cov kaus poom pob kws ua lag luam feem ntau yog ua kom sov ua lag luam kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab yuav noj tsis tau rov ua dua yog tias lub thawv muaj suab nrov. Tshem tawm cov o, tawm, tsis zoo rusted los yog sib sib zog nqus cov kaus poom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub seam. Tsis txhob saj cov zaub mov los ntawm lub thawv uas tsis txaus ntseeg. Tom qab qhib, tso cov pob kws uas tsis tau siv tam sim ntawd rau hauv lub thawv ntim huv huv thiab siv cov neeg tsim khoom cov lus qhia cia. Cov kaus poom hauv tsev yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb: pob kws yog cov zaub tsis muaj - kua qaub, thiab CDC hais tias cov kaus poom siab yog tib txoj kev pom zoo hauv tsev rau cov khoom noj muaj kua qaub qis. Lub boiling - dej canner tsis yog ib qho kev hloov tau.

Cov tshev no cais kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov zoo. Lub kernel faded, softer tom los yog lub freezer - burned thaj tej zaum yuav undesirable yam tsis tsim kom muaj kab mob. Ib tug ntau recalled yuav saib thiab hnov ​​tsw zoo heev thaum uas tseem tsis tsim nyog siv. Ua qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov pov thawj muaj zog tshaj plaws: rov qab cov xwm txheej thiab pob khoom tus kheej ua ntej, xav tau kev npaj thib ob, tuav keeb kwm thib peb, thiab kev hnov ​​​​mob raws li kev txhawb nqa es tsis yog kev sim kuaj.

Ntau-Tshwj xeeb txoj kev rau Frozen Corn Programs

Rau tus neeg xa khoom, tus kheej -label program, npaj- lub Hoobkas noj mov lossis chaw muag khoom noj khoom haus, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas muaj txiaj ntsig tab sis tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tso tawm tag nrho. Peb pib nrog cov khoom ntiag tug: cov khoom npe, ntsiav lossis cob daim ntawv, cov lus qhia, qhov chaw tsim khoom, ntau code, pob loj thiab npaj siv. Tom qab ntawd peb sib piv cov lus pom zoo, daim ntawv kos duab thiab kev txiav txim yuav khoom. Qhov tsis sib xws xws li "npaj ua noj" hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm tab sis tsis muaj cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kos duab yog kev nyab xeeb - qhov tsis sib xws tseem ceeb, tsis yog kev kho kev sau ntawv.

Tom ntej no, tshuaj xyuas cov pov thawj txaus ntshai tiv thaiv qhov chaw tiag tiag thiab siv. Teeb tsa cov txheej txheem microbiological, sampling txoj kev npaj, cov txheej txheem thiab tso tawm cov cai rau qhov kev zov me nyuam ua ntej tsim khoom; ib daim ntawv pov thawj tsis zoo tsis yog pov thawj tias txhua lub kernel tsis muaj menyuam. Txheeb xyuas cov hnub tsim khoom thiab ntim khoom, ntau qhov sib txuas, kuaj tus kheej, kho qhov tshwj xeeb thiab seb qhov tshwm sim puas tseem tos. Yog hais tias cov khoom yog npaj rau kev npaj -rau- noj siv, cov txheej txheem validation, post- lethality segregation, ib puag ncig tswj thiab daim ntawv lo xav tau ib tug xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntau tshaj li ib tug kom meej daim ntawv lo npaj txhij- rau - ua noj cov khoom uas tau txais ib tug validated downstream tua kauj ruam.

Thaum kawg, tshuaj xyuas lub cev xa khoom. Sib piv cov cim thawv thiab sab hauv- cov lej hauv hnab, kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov pov thawj ntawm thawing, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas kub, thiab cov qauv zoo li qub thiab tsw qab raws li txoj kev npaj. Pebkhov-cov zaub mov zoo soj ntsuammuab lub moj khaum nkag los dav dua. Qhov twg pob kev ncaj ncees lossis kev cai lij choj yog qhov tseem ceeb, ua kom cov ntsiab lus lees txais nrog cov xaivkhov- hom ntawv ntim zaub mov. Tso tawm tsuas yog thaum tus kheej, pov thawj kev nyab xeeb, daim ntawv lo, lub cev thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug pom zoo.

    Piv txwv ua haujlwm:Lub hauv paus chav ua noj tau txais 30 kg ntawm tsis yog-RTE pob kws khov hauv kaum 3 kg hnab. Nws cov lus qhia siv tau lub hwj chim npog qhov siab tshaj 5 kg khov load ib batch. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm batch yog 30 kg ÷ 5 kg =6 pab. Kev thauj khoom 10 kg ob zaug kom txuag tau lub sijhawm yuav dhau qhov siv tau thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv cua sov, yog li chav ua noj teem caij rau 6 pawg thiab sau cov pob kws tawm tsam txhua tus ua noj. Yog tias ib lub hnab muaj ntau tus lej sib txawv, lub hnab ntawd raug kaw cais; Kev suav nyob twj ywm zoo ib yam, tab sis traceability tsis kho tag nrho 30 kg li ib qho ntau.

Cov duab hauv qhov piv txwv no qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev npaj, tsis yog universal pob kws ua noj lub sij hawm los yog kub. Koj txoj kev siv tau los yog cov lus qhia pob muab cov txiaj ntsig rau cov khoom siv, thauj khoom, pib lub xeev thiab daim ntawv qhia. Cov txiaj ntsig kev txiav txim siab yog pob zeb: faib tag nrho cov khoom khov khov los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws validated batch loj, puag ncig mus rau tag nrho batch, thiab tsis txhob xav tias qhov zoo li qub cua sov tom qab ob npaug ntawm cov load.

Cov lus nug nquag

Koj puas tuaj yeem noj cov pob kws qab zib tshiab?

Lub suab tshiab qab zib pob kws tuaj yeem noj nyoos tom qab kev nyab xeeb khoom tuav thiab ntxuav hauv dej ntws. Kev ua noj ua haus yog qhov kev xaiv ntau dua rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev noj zaub mov hnyav. Tsis txhob siv cov pob kws nyoos los ntawm ntau lub npe hauv kev rov qab los.

Koj puas tuaj yeem noj cov pob kws khov tom qab thawing nws?

Tsis yog thaum lub pob yuav tsum ua noj. Thawing hloov qhov kub thiab kev ntxhib los mos; nws tsis yog ib kauj ruam tua. Ua cov pob kws raws li cov lus qhia pob pom zoo tshwj tsis yog tias nws tau muab qhia meej thiab sau tias npaj noj.

Puas yog pob kws pob kws muaj kev nyab xeeb ncaj qha los ntawm lub kaus poom?

Cov kaus poom pob kws ua lag luam ib txwm tuaj yeem noj tsis tau rov ua dua vim tias nws tau ua kom sov hauv nws lub thawv kaw. Lub kaus poom yuav tsum tau zoo thiab khaws cia raws li qhia. Muab pov tseg ib lub thawv o, ntws, sib sib zog nqus los yog spurting thawv yam tsis tas nws cov ntsiab lus.

Puas yog tsis yog -GMO pob kws txhais tau tias cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua?

Tsis yog. Tsis yog-GMO tus kheej yuav ua tau raws li kev lag luam thov, tab sis nws tsis tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm microbiological, kev ua noj ua haus, kev rov qab los lossis tsim nyog rau tus neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj pob kws. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab zaub mov- pov thawj kev nyab xeeb cais.

Kev ua noj ua haus puas tuaj yeem rov qab tau pob kws?

Tsis txhob improvise ib kauj ruam cawm. Ua raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom rov qab, uas yuav xav tau tuav, rov qab los lossis pov tseg cov npe ntau. Kev taw qhia ua noj ua haus tsis dhau ib qho kev cai lossis cov chaw tsim khoom ntau ntau- tshwj xeeb ua.

Kev xav zaum kawg los ntawm XMSD

Pob kws yog ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cov khoom tsim, kev npaj thiab tuav yog tsim nyog. Cov pob kws tshiab tuaj yeem yog cov khoom lag luam nyoos, cov pob kws ua lag luam hauv kaus poom yog ib txwm npaj noj los ntawm lub thawv tsis zoo, thiab cov pob kws khov feem ntau yuav tsum tau siav tshwj tsis yog tias nws npaj tau - rau - noj zaub mov kom meej thiab txaus siab. Kev ua xua, kis kab mob, rov qab thiab ntim pov thawj yog cov kab kev txiav txim cais. Thaum koj khaws cov kab ntawd cais, "Puas pob kws muaj kev noj qab haus huv?" dhau los ua cov lus nug tso tawm tsis yog kev cog lus tsis meej.

Cov ntaub ntawv

• US FDA: Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj
• US FDA: Puas yog koj khaws cov zaub mov zoo?
• Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws Canada: Salmonella Kab Mob Sib Kis Txuas rau Frozen Whole-Kernel Pob Kws
• US FDA: Ua raws Txoj Cai Qhia rau Listeria monocytogenes
• Teb Chaws Asmeskas FDA: Kev Ua Phem Zaub Mov, Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub
• Scibilia et al.: Maize Food Allergy, Ob Chav -Dig Muag Placebo- Kev Tshawb Fawb
• US FDA: Nkag siab txog cov nroj tsuag tshiab
• Teb Chaws Asmeskas CDC: Tsev-Cov Khoom Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Botulism
• USDA FSIS: Txee -Sable Food Safety
• XMSD kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv khov- khoom noj khoom haus, khoom specification, kev soj ntsuam zoo, ntim thiab B2B export kev sib koom tes.