Dragon Fruit tuaj qhov twg? Keeb Kwm & Tus Neeg Yuav Qhia

Dragon txiv hmab txiv ntoo muag thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev nce toj cacti ib txwm nyob rau thaj chaw sov ntawm Asmeskas, tab sis tam sim no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj mus muag tau loj hlob hauv ntau thaj tsam thoob plaws Asia, Asmeskas, thiab lwm qhov. Qhov kev sib txawv ntawd tseem ceeb hauv kev yuav khoom khov. Botanical keeb kwm piav qhia tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dab tsi; lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev cog qoob loo txheeb xyuas qhov twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos hlob tuaj; cov chaw ua thiab ntim cov chaw txheeb xyuas qhov twg ntau tau hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv koj yuav tau txais.

Cov lus piav qhia kev yuav khoom uas hais tias tsuas yog "daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Asia" tawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab qhib. Koj tseem xav tau lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab daim tawv nqaij, cov qoob loo thiab cov cheeb tsam loj hlob, cov khoom nyoos- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom loj tuaj, qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov chaw ntim khoom, cov qauv khov, cov lus qhia muaj, ntau qhov sib txuas, daim ntawv thov kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Yog li ntawd, keeb kwm yuav tsum raug kho raws li cov saw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, tsis yog tus chij luam tawm ntawm ib lub thawv.

Lub teb chaws cov npe muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog tom qab hom nqaij, nqaij nyoos- txiv hmab txiv ntoo tus kheej, thaj chaw loj hlob, thiab kev sib txuas ntau yog txhais.

Cais Native Keeb Kwm los ntawm Kev Lag Luam Keeb Kwm

    Kew's Plants of the World OnlinetxaisSelenicereus tsis muaj dab tsithiab tshaj tawm nws cov haiv neeg los ntawm Mexico mus rau Honduras. Cov ntaub ntawv lag luam tuaj yeem siv tauHylocereus tsis muaj dab tsi, ib lub npe laus khaws cia raws li lub ntsiab lus hauv Kew cov ntaub ntawv. Lwm hom pitaya cultivated thiab hybrids muaj feem xyuam tab sis tsis zoo tib yam npe thiab thaj chaw keeb kwm. Qhov kev thov tias txhua hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qhov chaw yug yog qhov yooj yim heev.

Kev cog qoob loo tau nthuav dav dhau ntawm cov haiv neeg. CovFFTC ntau lawm thiab kev lag luam tshuaj xyuaspiav qhia txog kev lag luam loj hlob hauv Nyab Laj, Tuam Tshoj, Mexico, Colombia, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Thaib, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab lwm thaj chaw tsim nyog. Ib qho khov khov tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib lub tebchaws, ua tiav hauv lwm qhov, ntim rau tib lub chaw lossis lwm qhov chaw, thiab xa mus rau peb lub tebchaws. Qhov kev nyiam lossis tsis yog- qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau tshaj tawm rau kev lis kev cai yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai uas siv tau ntau dua li tus neeg yuav khoom qhov kev xav txog keeb kwm botanical.

Siv plaub qhov chaw sib cais hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv muab: ib txwm muaj ntau yam botanical, raw -cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob hauv lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam, ua lub teb chaws thiab chaw, thiab ntim / xa tawm lub tebchaws thiab chaw. Thawj daim teb yog keeb kwm ruaj khov. Lwm qhov peb tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws lub caij nyoog, cov khoom lag luam, lossis ntau thiab yog li xav tau kev txiav txim -kev lees paub tshwj xeeb. Yog tias qhov kev sib tw txwv qhov keeb kwm, txhais qhov chaw uas qhov kev txwv tswj hwm.

    Piv txwv li: lub teb chaws - ntawm - kev loj hlob tsis meej pem.Ib tug importer thov "Asian-cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab." Supplier A muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog thiab khov hauv Nyab Laj. Tus neeg muag khoom B muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog hauv ib lub tebchaws thiab txiav thiab khov hauv Suav teb. Ob leeg yuav haum cov lus xws li, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, kev kho tus nqi, daim ntawv teev npe, kev soj ntsuam xyuas, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tus neeg tuaj yeem hloov cov lus xws li kev sib cais nrog kev loj hlob, kev ua, ntim khoom, thiab kev xa khoom xa tuaj ua ntej muab piv rau tus nqi.

Xauv lub npe, hom nqaij, thiab kev lag luam tus kheej

Dragon txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pitaya, thiab pitahaya yog cov npe lag luam, tsis ua tiav cov khoom ntiag tug. Kev tshawb fawb lub npe kuj tau hloov pauv raws li kev tshawb fawb botanical tau tsim. Tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem sivHylocereusnyob rau hauv specifications thaum ib tug txais kev cog database sivSelenicereus. Tsis txhob tso tseg ntau vim hais tias cov lus siv tau tshwm sim, tab sis xav kom tus neeg muag khoom piav qhia lub npe siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, kev ua haujlwm, chav kuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm.

Qhov pom kev sib xyaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nqaij yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tawv nqaij liab los yog liab dawb tuaj yeem muaj cov nqaij dawb, liab, lossis magenta. Daj- tawv pitaya yog kev lag luam sib txawv thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ua pawg nrog liab - hom tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo. Cov xim nqaij tawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov xim ntxoov ntxoo, cov khoom qab zib zoo li, qhov sib xyaw sib xyaw, cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo, cov khoom siv raw- tus nqi, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov noob raws li qhov pom ntawm tus kheej cue.

Sau cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nqaij xim, cov qauv ntawm cov noob, cultivar los yog coj mus muag hom, thiab lub npe siv nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv.

Rau cov khoom siv muaj zog, qhia tus neeg muag khoom lub botanical lossis cultivar txheeb xyuas qhov twg muaj, lees txais cov ntsiab lus, cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij tawv, kev cia siab rau cov noob, ib qho - hom lossis txoj cai sib xyaw, lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob, thiab qoob loo. Ntxiv ib daim duab thaij nyob rau hauv kev tswj cov teeb pom kev zoo nruab nrab thiab ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm lub cev thaum qhov pom kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov npe xim ib leeg tsis txaus vim "liab" tuaj yeem piav qhia txog tawv nqaij, nqaij tawv, lossis ob qho tib si.

CovXMSD khov zaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yamtuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov muaj tag nrho, daim, pulp, thiab puree cov lus qhia. Siv daim ntawv teev npe lag luam ua qhov pib, tom qab ntawd muab koj tus kheej thiab cov kev txwv rau kev yuav khoom. Daim duab lossis lub npe catalog tsis hloov ntau cov pov thawj.

Ua liaj ua teb-kom-Tiav-Lot Origin Chain

Traceability yuav tsum txav mus rau ob qho tib si. Los ntawm lub thawv ntawv tiav lawm, tus txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov ntim khiav, khov lossis puree batch, raw- txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ntau, pom zoo cog lossis sau thaj chaw, hnub noj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas. Los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, lub kaw lus yuav tsum txheeb xyuas txhua cov khoom tiav thiab cov khoom xa tuaj uas tau txais cov khoom. Daim ntawv teev npe ua liaj ua teb uas tsis tas ua tiav- ntau qhov txuas tsis yog cov saw hlau tiav.

Nug seb cov tswv lag luam me, cov chaw khaws khoom, lossis cov chaw cog qoob loo sib xyaw yuav tswj tau li cas. Chav tsev traceability tej zaum yuav ua liaj ua teb, pab pawg neeg cog qoob loo, sau txoj kev, tau txais hnub, lossis cov khoom nyoos. Chav tsev yuav tsum ncaj ncees thiab siv tau. Yog tias ob peb lub chaw ua liaj ua teb tau pom zoo nkag mus rau ib qho kev tau txais hopper, qhov kev thov ntawm ib qho - ua liaj ua teb yog tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tshwj tsis yog tias muaj kev cais thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog nws.

Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv qhia qhov chaw, pom zoo- daim ntawv teev cov neeg cog qoob loo, kev ua liaj ua teb- kev tswj cov khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv sau qoob, daim pib xa khoom nyoos, kev muab qhab nia, cov ntawv sau ntau lawm, ntim cov khoom khiav, cov qauv kuaj xyuas tus kheej, pallet code, daim ntawv pov thawj txuas, thiab cov cim xa khoom. Cov pov thawj tsis tas yuav xa mus rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv loj heev rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim. Ib txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm txhais tau tias yog dab tsi tau muab ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj, dab tsi yog khaws cia thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev thov, thiab qhov raug txheeb xyuas thaum kuaj xyuas.

Cov khoom raw tau txais ntau yuav tsum tau txuas nrog kev txiav tiav, ntau lawm batch, thawv code, pallet, thiab xa khoom xa tuaj.

    A ua liaj ua teb-cov ntaub ntawv pov thawjpab tsim cov lus nug txog cov cheeb tsam thiab cov khoom siv raw- cov kev pab cuam. Koj qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev txiav txim tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb lossis cov pab pawg tau muab rau ntau, qhov chaw uas tuav nws, thiab cov pov thawj muaj npe hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag lossis kev cog lus zoo.

Tus txiav txim loj hlob tuaj los ntawm cov khoom ua tau zoo

Lub teb chaws lub koob npe nrov yog qhov tsis muaj zog hloov pauv rau kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo. Ntau yam, tej yam kev mob ntawm lub vaj, lub sij hawm qoob loo, los nag, dej, sau qoob loo, lub sij hawm tuav, muab qhab nia, thiab kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv ib cheeb tsam.US Department of Agriculture kev tshawb fawb cultivarqhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib txawv ntawm zaj - txiv hmab txiv ntoo cultivars. Zaj lus qhia rau kev yuav khoom tsis yog luam ib tus lej tshawb fawb rau hauv txhua daim ntawv cog lus; nws yog kom tsim nyog rau hom kev lag luam thiab qhov kev pab cuam muaj.

CovUC Davis zaj - txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab sau qoobpiav qhia txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis yog -climacteric, txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau sau nyob ze ntawm lub hom phiaj kom loj hlob vim hais tias ib txwm ripening tsis txuas ntxiv tom qab sau raws li nws ua rau climacteric txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj, cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsim, cov khoom soluble nce mus rau lub ncov, thiab firmness thiab acidity yuav poob. Cov no yog cov tshiab - txiv hmab txiv ntoo soj ntsuam, tsis universal khov- txwv ntau. Txhais lawv mus rau hauv ib tus neeg muab khoom siv - cov qauv kev noj cov khoom nyoos tshwj xeeb thiab siv tau cov txiaj ntsig khov.

Pom zoo li cas kev loj hlob yog txiav txim: hnub tom qab flowering qhov twg txhim khu kev qha, sab nrauv xim, nqaij xim, firmness, soluble solids, titratable acidity, tsw, tsis xws luag, los yog ib tug ua ke. Qhia cov qauv loj, qauv npaj, ntsuas, ntsuas kub, ntsuas ntsuas, sib xyaw txoj kev, thiab kev lees paub. Ib qho kev nyeem Brix los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib tuaj yeem sawv cev rau kev tsim khoom yam tsis muaj kev npaj ua qauv.

    Piv txwv li: maturity hloov khov yield.Ob txoj haujlwm nyoos siv tib yam xim liab - hom nqaij. Qhov Kev Pabcuam A khov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov tsim nyog kom loj hlob thiab tsim cov khoom ruaj khov nrog kev tswj cov drip. Txoj Haujlwm B tau txais ntau dua - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos tom qab kev sau ntev; Qhov nruab nrab Brix zoo nkaus li siv tau, tab sis cov khoom thawed tawg thiab tso kua ntau dua. Tus neeg yuav khoom ntxiv qhov ruaj khov, pom qhov tsis xws luag, lub sijhawm- rau- txheej txheem, thaw- tawm, thiab kev lees txais daim ntawv thov tsis yog siv keeb kwm thiab Brix ib leeg.

Qhia kom meej daim ntawv Frozen ua ntej muab piv rau keeb kwm

Keeb kwm kev sib piv ua tsis muaj nuj nqis thaum cov khoom sib txawv. Tag nrho los yog ib nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nqa cov tawv nqaij thiab kev npaj ntau dua. IQF tsuav los yog chunks txhawb kev faib thiab pom kev suav nrog. Thaiv -cov kua nplaum khov tuaj yeem haum rau tag nrho -batch blending. Puree tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau kev tso dej lossis siv tshuaj, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov noob, viscosity, particle loj, ntxiv cov khoom xyaw, concentration, kev kho cua sov, thiab cov ntawv ntim yuav tsum tau muab npe.

Rau tej daim, teem lub nominal txiav thiab ntsuas tis rau hauv -qhov loj me, undersize, oversize, tawg pieces, nplua, fused units, tev residue, xim av los yog translucent ntaub so ntswg, thiab tshaj dej khov. Rau pulp los yog puree, teem ib zaug - lub zog los yog concentrated raws li txoj cai, noob khaws cia los yog tswj, sieve los yog particle hauv paus, soluble- cov khoom thiab acidity txoj kev, xim siv, viscosity txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau, thiab seb puas muaj qab zib, acid, dej, antioxidant, los yog stabilizer yog tso cai.

Sib piv cov cheeb tsam loj hlob tsuas yog tom qab hom ntawv, txiav kev faib tawm, kev sib cais, qhov tsis xws luag, thiab daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ua raws.

Siv qhov sib xwskhov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qebKev sib piv thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hnyav rau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog, lossis sib xyaw. Tsis txhob pom zoo ib qho kev hloov pauv tsuas yog vim nws ua rau tib lub tshuab raj. Nws lub zog xim, pom kev pom ntawm cov noob, tsw siv, pH, khov -thaw tus cwj pwm, tawm los, thiab daim ntawv cim npe tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Pom zoo Keeb Kwm nrog Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Sib Tw

Ib tus qauv sawv cev txuas cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm mus rau tus nqi lag luam. Cov qauv daim ntawv lo yuav tsum txheeb xyuas tus neeg muag khoom, cov khoom siv code, botanical lossis coj mus muag hom, nqaij xim, thaj chaw loj hlob, chaw ua haujlwm, ntau lawm, hnub tsim khoom, hom, ntim, thiab kev cia khoom. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum paub meej tias tus qauv yog los ntawm cov khoom siv los yog ib qho chaw kuaj tshwj xeeb.

Rau cov dej haus, cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog, thaw lub xeev, sib tov txoj kev, Brix, pH, acidity, xim, tsw, noob ncua kev kawm ntawv, pom tus cwj pwm, sediment, thiab stability nyob rau lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas cuam tshuam. Rau smoothie, tais, thiab khoom qab zib daim ntaub ntawv, sau daim ntawv yog leejtwg, xim tom qab thawing, tom, drip, breakage, noob tsos, partioning, thiab tuav lub sij hawm. Rau bakery, ntses, los yog mis nyuj- lwm txoj kev siv, suav nrog cov cua sov tiag tiag, shear, acidity, rog, thiab khaws cia.

Khaws ib qho piv txwv uas pom zoo siv qhov khoom thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam tso cai rau nws, ntxiv rau cov duab tswj thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus lej. Txhais qhov sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo: loj hlob- cheeb tsam hloov pauv, cultivar lossis cev nqaij daim tawv- hom kev hloov, lub Hoobkas tshiab, kev hloov pauv, pob hloov pauv, cov khoom hloov pauv, lossis qhov tshwm sim sab nraum qhov pom zoo. Daim ntawv pov thawj hais txog lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm tsis qhia tias ntau qhov hloov pauv yuav khiav kom raug ntawm koj kab.

Tshawb xyuas kev sib cais khov, dej khov, tawg, xim, aroma, thiab qhov tshwm sim tom qab qhov tseeb thaw lossis kev ua tiav.

Muab xam Usable Yield, Tsis yog Invoice Nqe

Tus nqi qis dua -nqi loj hlob tuaj tuaj yeem kim dua thaum tawm- ntawm - qhov loj me, tawg, tev residue, dej ntau dhau, xim tsis muaj zog, lossis cov thawv tsis lees paub txo cov khoom siv tau. Sau tag nrho qhov hnyav khov, cov dej khov dawb los yog ntim cov khoom poob qhov uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog, thaw drip nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, txais cov feem feem, cov qauv kev suav nrog, thiab cov khoom tiav. Sib piv cov khoom ntawm tib tus lej.

Kev suav tsuas yog siv tau thaum ob qho tib si muab siv tib cov qauv thiab kev lees paub. Qhia seb tus denominator yog thawed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txais daim, txais puree, tiav dej haus, los yog salable packs. suav nrog freight, dej num, tshuaj xyuas, relabeling, kuaj kuaj, cia, rework, pov tseg, thiab kab poob thaum lawv txawv materially ntawm txoj kev.

Siv tib cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, cov qauv, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab kev lag luam - lo lus logic siv hauv akhov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khoom tsim nyog. Keeb kwm dhau los ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig thaum nws piav qhia txog kev tswj cov khoom siv thiab ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, tsis yog thaum nws ua raws li qhov luv luv.

Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem, kev nyab xeeb, thiab ntau ntau -Tshuaj pov thawj

Thov cov txheej txheem tiag tiag rau daim foos muab. Ib txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txais raw, ntxuav, tev, txiav, txiav, khov sai, muab qhab nia, kuaj hlau, ntim, thiab khov cia. Pulp lossis puree txoj kev tuaj yeem ntxiv crushing, pulping, sieving, deaeration, blending, heat treatment, or aseptic operations. Lub chaw yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov sib lawv liag tiag tiag thiab kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb es tsis yog cia siab rau daim duab qhia kev khiav dej num.

Tsis txhob xav tias npaj tau-rau- noj zaub mov ntawm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub teb chaws, IQF lo lus, lossis daim duab huv. Txhais kev npaj siv, pab pawg neeg siv khoom noj, ua noj lossis tua cov kauj ruam, daim ntawv qhia cov lus qhia, thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov chaw. Pom zoo microbiological, tshuaj tua kab- residue, hnyav-hlau, txawv teb chaws- khoom, allergen cross-kev tiv tauj, qhov tseeb, thiab cov kev xav tau ntxiv raws li cov khoom lag luam thiab kev ua lag luam. Tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev kuaj, qauv qauv, kev tshaj tawm txwv, kuaj zaus, tso lub luag haujlwm, thiab ua rau qhov ua tsis tiav.

Muab txhua daim ntawv pov thawj thiab tshaj tawm rau cov chaw raug cai, chaw nyob, kev ua ub no, cov khoom lag luam, thiab lub sijhawm siv tau. Cov zaub mov- daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb rau lwm qhov chaw ntim khoom tsis tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau tus txheej txheem tuav ntau. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv chav kuaj yam tsis muaj tus neeg muag khoom tus lej ntau tsis tso tawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Qhov twg cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum muaj phytosanitary, kev noj qab haus huv, keeb kwm, lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv, lees paub cov lus tseeb thiab lub luag haujlwm ua ntej tsim khoom.

Ntau ntau - tso tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab txuas cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm mus rau ntau qhov qauv, txheej txheem txheej txheem, pov thawj kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab cov hlua txias

Kev ntim khoom yuav tsum khaws cia tus kheej thiab cov xwm txheej pom zoo thaum kuaj. Paub meej tias cov khoom siv sab hauv, zaub mov-hu rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhov xav tau, hom foob, net hnyav, lub zog ntawm lub thawv, xim liner yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev tshuaj xyuas, daim ntawv lo, ntau ntau-code legibility, pallet qauv, thiab lub thawv ntim khoom npaj. Rau puree, paub meej tias lub hnab lossis lub nruas teeb tsa, kaw, aseptic raws li txoj cai, thiab tuav tom qab qhib.

Cov khoom khov yuav tsum nyob twj ywm raws li qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias los ntawm kev khaws cia, thauj khoom, thauj dej hiav txwv lossis av, tau txais, thiab xa tawm. Txhais cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa, qhov ntsuas kub, cov ntaub ntawv- qhov chaw logger, txoj cai kev mus ncig ua si, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm daim ntawv txais nyiaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Frost, fused pieces, lub cev qhuav dej, cov ntaub puas, cov thawv ntub dej, cov pallets tawg, lossis cov xim txawv txawv tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau kev tuav cov teeb meem, tab sis qhov ua rau thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum ua raws li cov pov thawj es tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ib leeg.

Ntim, kev cai lij choj, kev sib cais khov, thiab cov pov thawj logger tiv thaiv tus kheej pom zoo ntawm qhov chaw.

Siv afrozen ntim moj khaumlos tsim lub pob kev sib tham. Nug rau kev txiav txim - cov khoom tshwj xeeb, luam tawm, cim kev cai lij choj, pallet, thiab kev lees paub ntawm kev thauj khoom vim tias kev xaiv pob yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom, qhov chaw, channel, thiab txoj kev tuav.

Siv tus neeg yuav khoom-Pib Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Npaj Ua Ntej

Pib nrog kev npaj siv thiab kev ua haujlwm zaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav: pom cov duab, xim liab liab, cov noob zoo li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, cov dej ntshiab, los yog daim ntawv cim npe. Tom qab ntawd kaw cov khoom lag luam, xim nqaij tawv, loj hlob - txoj cai hauv cheeb tsam, kev ua thiab ntim cov chaw, cov qauv khov, cov khoom muaj xwm txheej, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, kev sim ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb, kev ntim khoom, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Tsuas yog tom qab cov kev txiav txim siab sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau muab cov nqi thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus sib piv.

Ua ntej xa cov qauv xa tawm, nug tus neeg muag khoom kom ua tiav ib qho - nplooj ntawv keeb kwm qhia txog kev ua liaj ua teb lossis qhov chaw, cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom tsim tawm, cov lej tiav, cov thawv thiab cov cim pallet, qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov chaw ntim khoom, thiab cov chaw xa tawm. Thaum kuaj xyuas cov qauv, paub meej tias daim ntawv lo thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa ua raws tib daim ntawv qhia. Ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj, xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm pom zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog traceability lossis txhawb nqa cov txiaj ntsig thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo profile pom tseeb nws.

Rau cov neeg xa khoom thiab tus kheej- cov ntawv sau npe, ntxiv cov ntawv sau npe- cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm, lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm, kev pom zoo, kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, khaws cov ntaub ntawv, hloov pauv kev ceeb toom, thiab rov qab hu. Rau cov neeg siv dej haus thiab cov puree, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij tawv nqaij, Brix thiab acidity txoj kev, noob los yog particle tswj, viscosity, kev kho mob, pob hom, thiab mis yield. Rau cov khw muag khoom lossis khoom noj qab zib cov kev pab cuam, ua ntej txiav kev faib tawm, pom cov xim, cov tsos ntawm cov noob, tawg, drip, kev ntxhib los mos, kev sib cais, kev nthuav qhia ntim, thiab tuav tuav.

Cov lus nug nquag

Yuav tsum muaj lub khw muag khoom lub npe lub npe zaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua liaj ua teb?

Tsis tas li. Yuav tsum tau txais cov neeg siv khoom-label lo lus thiab cov ntsiab lus traceability khaws cia los ntawm cov saw hlau yog cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Paub meej tias lub hom phiaj txoj cai daim ntawv lo nrog ib tus kws tshuaj xyuas uas tsim nyog, thaum ua liaj ua teb lossis qhov chaw - pab pawg sib txuas hauv cov neeg yuav khoom, cov txheej txheem, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom xav tau rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab rov qab.

Tus neeg muag khoom puas tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo?

Tsuas yog tias koj qhov kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb thiab hloov pauv - tswj kev pom zoo tso cai rau nws. Thaum cheeb tsam cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm kev cai lij choj, hom nqaij, lub sij hawm qoob loo, kev loj hlob, xim, qhov seem, kev xa khoom, lossis cov ntawv lo lus, yuav tsum tau ceeb toom thiab pov thawj ua ntej kev hloov. Ib qho tshiab -cov qauv sim hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov tsim nyog thaum ua tiav- cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem txav mus los.

COA puas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj qhov twg cov txiv ntoo tau cog?

Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev soj ntsuam qhia tau teev cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem rau ib qho piv txwv lossis ntau ntau; nws tsis ua pov thawj qhov ua liaj ua teb tiav - mus rau - ua tiav cov saw hlau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Txuas cov COA ntau code rau raw- noj, ntau lawm, pob, pallet, daim ntawv tshaj tawm keeb kwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj, tom qab ntawd xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov kev sim ntsuas yog qhov koj xav tau.

Yuav ua li cas sib xyaw- keeb kwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau npaum li cas?

Txhais tau hais tias kev sib xyaw yog txwv tsis pub, tso cai tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam pom zoo, lossis tso cai hla cov npe. Tus processor yuav tsum sau qhov ntau thiab tus kheej ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tswv yim thiab txuas qhov sib xyaw rau cov lej tiav. Daim ntawv lo, kev lis kev cai, ntawv pov thawj, thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov khw muag khoom tseem tswj hwm cov lus cog tseg uas tau tso cai.

Puas yog tus qauv keeb kwm yuav los ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam?

Txaus siab rau kev tsim khoom- tus qauv sawv cev nrog rau hom, cheeb tsam, Hoobkas, txheej txheem, thiab qib. Yog tias tsuas yog tus tsav lossis txhais tes- cov qauv npaj tau muaj, sau qhov sib txawv thiab xav tau ntau lawm-kev lees paub ntau ua ntej xa khoom. Txwv tsis pub cov xim pom zoo, txiav, tawm los, lossis khov kho yuav tsis sawv cev rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub.

Cov ntaub ntawv

• Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Nroj tsuag ntawm Ntiaj Teb Online:Selenicereus tsis muaj dab tsi, txais lub npe, haiv neeg, thiab cov lus sib piv.
• Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Nroj tsuag ntawm Ntiaj Teb Online:Selenicereus, genus distribution thiab synonymy.
• UC Davis Postharvest Research thiab Extension Center.Dragon Fruit Produce Facts Sheet: kev loj hlob, zoo, lub cev nqaij daim tawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.
• Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region.Dragon Fruit Production and Marketing.
• USDA Agricultural Research Service.Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab antioxidant variation ntawm zaj - txiv hmab txiv ntoo cultivars.
• Cov phooj ywg - tshuaj xyuasphenotypic diversity kawm txog zaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo accessions thiab taxonomic identification.