Frozen Vegetable Supplier Qualification: XMSD Guide

Daim ntawv pov thawj, cov duab khoom, qauv, lossis cov nqe lus qis tuaj yeem pib sib tham nrog tus neeg xa khoom, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tsim nyog rau khov - zaub mov los ntawm nws tus kheej. Kev tsim nyog yuav txhim khu kev qha thaum plaub theem pov thawj sib txuas: cov khoom lag luam tiag tiag, ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv thov, kev tswj hwm thiab cov txheej txheem, thiab kev txiav txim - mus rau - tuaj txog ntau qhov pov thawj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qib tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab qhov kev tsis txaus siab, kev ua raws li kev ncua sijhawm, kho daim ntawv lo, tsis lees paub, lossis cuam tshuam txog kev xa khoom.

Phau ntawv qhia no hloov cov neeg siv khoom qub "plaub theem zaub" kab lus uas tau teev cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Plaub theem ntawm no tsis yog qib zaub thiab tsis yog kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov khoom siv tswv yim rau kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Koj txoj cai tswjfwm tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw, cov khoom siv, kev siv, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tus qauv siv, thiab cov kev phom sij tiag tiag thiab kev tswj hwm.

Plaub theem ua dab tsi-thiab Tsis Ua

Tus qauv tiv thaiv ib qho yuam kev: tso cai rau ib qho muaj zog - saib cov ntaub ntawv los nkaum cov pov thawj uas ploj lawm rau lwm qhov. Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav them rau qhov chaw tab sis tsis yog cov khoom hais. Ib qho qauv zoo meej tuaj yeem los ntawm cov kab sib txawv lossis cov qoob loo. Lub Hoobkas muaj peev xwm technically yuav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Kev xa khoom thawj zaug raug yuav tsis ua pov thawj ntau ntxiv yog tias qhov chaw, txheej txheem, qauv, lossis pob hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.

Kho txhua qib raws li lub rooj vag nrog pov thawj, tus tswv, kev txiav txim siab, thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Sau dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, dab tsi yog qhov nyiam, dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm sim, thiab dab tsi yuav tsum muaj ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj. Sau tus neeg tshuaj xyuas txhua yam khoom thiab hnub twg. Ib tus neeg muag khoom profile yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog thaum nws ua rau qhov kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb lossis kev txiav txim siab rau ib qho khoom thiab cov khoom siv.

FDA's Foreign Supplier Verification Programs muab ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas txog kev pheej hmoo -raws li kev xav: cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov phom sij, ntsuas qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom lag luam ua haujlwm, thiab ua cov haujlwm pov thawj tsim nyog. Lub luag haujlwm raug cai yog nyob ntawm tus neeg xa khoom raws li txoj cai siv. Peb plaub- theem qauv tsis hloov FSVP, kev tshuaj xyuas, HACCP, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, lossis txoj cai lij choj; nws pab koj npaj kev lag luam thiab kev pov thawj nyob ib puag ncig lawv.

Cov qib yog ua raws tab sis tsis cais. Ib qho piv txwv Qib 2 tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov tsis meej ntawm tus kheej qib 1. Kev tshuaj xyuas qib 3 txheej txheem tuaj yeem xav tau tus qauv tshiab. Qhov teeb meem txog qib 4 tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg xa khoom rov qab ntsuas dua. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj txuas kom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom, chaw, qauv, pob, ntawv pov thawj, kev phom sij, kev tswj hwm, lossis kev ua haujlwm tsim kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.

Tsim ib lub matrix nrog ib kab rau txhua qhov xav tau qhov tseeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kab ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig suav nrog qib, qhov yuav tsum tau ua, cov khoom lag luam lossis qhov chaw nyob, pov thawj tus tswv, cov ntaub ntawv npe thiab kev kho dua tshiab, tus neeg tshuaj xyuas, hnub tshuaj xyuas, xwm txheej, qhib qhov sib txawv, qhov tshwm sim, cov pov thawj kaw, hnub kawg, thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov no tiv thaiv email attachments los ua ib qho unsearchable hloov rau kev pom zoo. Nws kuj tseem qhia tau tias thaum twg ib daim ntawv txhawb nqa ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab thaum ntau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los kaw ib qho kev pheej hmoo. Khaws cov ntawv luam tawm uas raug tswj xyuas kom cov neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem tsim kho cov pov thawj uas txhawb nqa txhua qhov kev txiav txim yav dhau los.

Sau qhov kev txiav txim ib sab ntawm cov pov thawj. "Certificate tau txais" yog ib qho haujlwm; "Certificate holder, chaw nyob, Scope and validity cover the proposed frozen broccoli site through the planned production period" yog ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas. "Sample txais" yog vague; "kev lag luam- qauv ntau ua tau raws li kos npe 20-40 mm floret tis thiab tus neeg yuav khoom xya-feeb feeb thiab kaum-feeb tuav ntsuas" yog rov tsim dua. Yog tias tsis muaj pov thawj, npe qhov tseeb tsis paub thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab nws tiv thaiv.

CovXMSD buyer solutionsnplooj ntawv tuaj yeem pab ua daim ntawv thov, pob, thiab muab cov lus nug - ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj matrix tsim.

Theem 1: Paub meej txog cov khoom, siv, kev cai lij choj, thiab chaw

Pib nrog cov khoom: hom thiab botanical tus kheej uas cuam tshuam, ntau yam lossis hom, keeb kwm, qoob loo lossis lub sijhawm tsim khoom, kev loj hlob, kev txiav, kev npaj, blanching thiab ua noj raws li txoj cai, khov hom, cov khoom tshaj tawm, npaj siv, lo lus uas peb, thiab pob. Ib kab lus dav dav xws li "IQF cov zaub sib xyaw" tsis txaus los txheeb xyuas cov khoom lossis nws cov kev phom sij.

Tom qab ntawd qhia cov chaw ua lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm. Sau cov quotation issuer, daim ntawv cog lus, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, chaw nyob, packer, daim ntawv pov thawj, exporter, thiab tej khw txias los yog lwm tus neeg uas tseem ceeb. Qhia meej txog kev sib raug zoo. Lub tuam txhab raug cai muag cov khoom yuav txawv ntawm lub Hoobkas tsim nws; uas tuaj yeem yog cov qauv kev lag luam siv tau, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm pob tshab.

Txheeb xyuas tias cov npe thiab chaw nyob sib phim nyob rau hauv cov lus hais, kev sau npe ua lag luam, daim ntawv pov thawj, daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshuaj xyuas, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, daim ntawv lo, daim ntawv them nqi, cov ntawv ntim khoom, thiab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsis txhob "kho" qhov tsis sib xws los ntawm kev xav tias ob lub npe Askiv zoo sib xws yog tib lub koom haum. Nug txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa pov thawj, tom qab ntawd sau cov tog twg los ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim khoom, tso tawm, xa tawm, kev tsis txaus siab, thiab kev kho kom raug.

CovXMSD tuam txhab ntaub ntawvpiav qhia peb lub luag haujlwm ua lag luam thiab muab khoom. Peb ua hauj lwm nrog cov koom haum koom tes thiab koom tes nrog cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv, ntim, thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam. Peb tsis kho ib qho chaw koom tes lossis daim ntawv pov thawj raws li kev thov thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua yam khoom. Txoj kev npaj tau lees paub kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txiav txim.

    Tswv yim piv txwv:Tus neeg yuav khoom thov kom khov spinach los ntawm cov lus hais tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab ua lag luam. Daim ntawv pov thawj muab rau yog tus processor ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob. Hloov chaw tsis lees txais lossis lees txais tam sim ntawd, tus neeg yuav khoom daim duab qhia chaw muag khoom, chaw tsim khoom, daim ntawv pov thawj, ntim khoom, thiab xa tawm, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam thiab kev siv tau, thiab sau tseg tias ntau npaum li cas yuav txuas. Txoj kev nce qib tsuas yog thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lav phib xaub meej.

Theem 2: Hloov qhov Kev Tshaj Tawm rau hauv Cov Khoom Siv Ntsuas thiab Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Xeem

Sau ib daim ntawv pom zoo ua ntej kho tus qauv ua pov thawj. suav nrog tus kheej, style, txiav-size faib, oversize, undersize thiab nplua, feem piv rau kev sib xyaw, luas thiab tsis xws luag, xim, kev ntxhib los mos, tsw thiab tsw, free ice, clumps, net hnyav, glaze los yog ntxiv dej yog hais txog, microbiological thiab tshuaj cov qauv, siv raws li txoj cai, pob, daim ntawv lo, txee lub neej, cia, sampling, tsis ua hauj lwm txoj kev.

USDA qib cov qauv qhia tus nqi ntawm ib hom lus zoo, tab sis USDA sau tseg tias nws cov qib zaub yog yeem. Qib npe muaj npe tuaj yeem pab tau thaum cov khoom lag luam thiab ib tsab haum rau kev hloov pauv; nws tsis cia li npog txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv lo lus uas peb, txiav qhov siab ntev, lossis daim ntawv thov tshwm sim. Muab cov txheej txheem sab nraud ua tib zoo thiab sau cov kev zam hauv daim ntawv cog lus.

Cov qauv yuav tsum sawv cev rau cov khoom lag luam, lub Hoobkas, txheej txheem, qoob loo lossis kev tsim khoom ib txwm muaj. Sau ntau, hnub tim, pob, khov kub, qhov chaw, thiab seb nws yog txhais tes npaj, kuaj ua, tsav, lossis kev lag luam. Ib txhais tes- xaiv cov qauv nthuav qhia tuaj yeem qhia tau tab sis tsis yog qhov txawv txav. Nug dab tsi yuav hloov ntawm cov qauv thiab ntau lawm.

Kuaj cov khoom xyaw hauv koj cov txheej txheem tiag tiag: ua noj, ncu, kib, ci, sib tov, sau, tuav, khov, thaw, rov ua kom sov, lossis tso saib raws li xav tau. Cov ntaub ntawv lees txais cov txiaj ntsig, kab cwj pwm, koob tshuaj raug, xim, kev ntxhib los mos, tsw, dej dawb, tawg, thiab ua tiav - cov khoom siv. CovXMSD khov khoom ntau yamtuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov qauv muaj, thaum cov qauv pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb txhais qhov project.

    Tswv yim piv txwv:Cov neeg tsim khoom noj zaub mov pom zoo 10 hli liab- kua txob tsuav los ntawm daim duab. Tus kws tsav dav hlau nthuav tawm cov strips ntev thiab cov phab ntsa nyias nyias uas dhau qhov kev piav qhia nominal tab sis tsim qhov tsis sib xws. Pab neeg no hloov cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuas kev faib tawm nrog qhov loj, me me, nplua, phab ntsa, cov tub ntxhais thiab cov noob txwv, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua qhov kev sim ua tiav. Kev pom zoo tam sim no hais txog kev ua tau zoo, tsis yog ib qho duab ntxim nyiam.

Theem 3: Match Facility, Hazard, Process, thiab Certificate Evidence

Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw pib nrog cov khoom siv tiag tiag thiab xav siv. Txheeb xyuas qhov paub lossis tsim nyog tau pom tias muaj kev phom sij lom neeg, tshuaj lom neeg, lub cev, thiab ua xua; leej twg tswj txhua qhov xwm txheej; Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej, txheej txheem, kev huv huv, tus neeg muab khoom, kev tshawb nrhiav, kev kuaj, lossis kev tso tawm tswj siv tau; thiab cov pov thawj dab tsi qhia tau hais tias kev tswj xyuas ua haujlwm rau cov khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam. Tsis txhob muab daim ntawv teev npe phom sij rau hauv txhua qhov kev pab cuam zaub.

FDA's FSVP cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pheej hmoo -raws li tus neeg muag khoom kev soj ntsuam thiab kev txheeb xyuas, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas hauv chaw, kuaj thiab kuaj, thiab sau cov tshuaj xyuas nyob ntawm cov khoom noj thiab tus neeg muag khoom. Lub moj khaum ntawd siv rau kev them nyiaj US cov neeg xa khoom raws li nws cov cai; lwm lub khw siv lawv tus kheej txoj cai. Koj txoj kev npaj ua pov thawj yuav tsum raug teeb tsa los ntawm cov neeg tsim nyog muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj thiab kev lag luam.

Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab daim ntawv pov thawj: tus qauv, tus neeg muaj cai lij choj, qhov chaw nyob, thaj chaw, cov khoom lossis cov txheej txheem, qhov teeb meem thiab hnub tas sij hawm, kev lees paub lossis cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam, tsis suav nrog, thiab tshaj tawm kev tshawb pom. Daim ntawv pov thawj tam sim no lub logo ntawm kev nthuav qhia tsis txaus. Yog tias daim ntawv tswj hwm tsis tuaj yeem muab faib dawb, tsim kom muaj tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas nws li cas thiab yuav hloov kho li cas.

Nug cov pov thawj tsim nyog rau qhov kev pheej hmoo: txheej txheem khiav, HACCP lossis zaub mov- cov ntsiab lus kev nyab xeeb, kev huv huv, tshuaj tsis haum thiab hla- daim ntawv tiv tauj, dej tswj qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam, txawv teb chaws - cov khoom siv, kev tshawb nrhiav hlau lossis lwm yam muaj peev xwm tshawb pom, calibration, traceability thiab rov qab kuaj, kev tsis txaus siab keeb kwm, kev kho kab mob thiab kev kho kab mob {3} Cov kev pab cuam kis kab mob, kev cia txias, kev tu, kev tswj kab tsuag, kev tiv thaiv zaub mov, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm.

CovXMSD cov ntaub ntawv muab khoom thiab chawtuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim nyog thaum ntxov. Rau ib qho kev txiav txim, peb tseem paub meej tias tus neeg koom tes xaiv Hoobkas, khoom, kab, pob, daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias ib daim tseem qhib, sau qhov sib txawv, qhov tshwm sim, tus tswv, hnub kawg, thiab pov thawj yuav tsum tau kaw.

    Tswv yim piv txwv:Tus neeg muag khoom muab cov khoom noj uas siv tau- daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb thiab cov ntsiab lus tshawb xyuas huv. Cov khoom yog npaj rau kev ua noj ntxiv, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb piav qhia tias nws npaj tau noj. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsis tau daws los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj. Cov tog neeg kho cov khoom siv - siv cov xwm txheej, daim ntawv lo, cov phiaj xwm microbiological, thiab cov neeg yuav khoom ua noj ua ntej kev pom zoo.

Theem 4: Xauv qhov kev yuav khoom, tso tawm ntau, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tuaj txog

Kev tsim nyog ua lag luam tsuas yog thaum pom zoo cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv xaj khoom. Paub meej cov khoom thiab kev kho dua tshiab, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab keeb kwm, qhov ntau, pob, daim ntawv lo thiab kos duab version, ntau thiab hnub coding, net hnyav, thawv, pallet, Incoterm, nqe, kev them nyiaj, lub qhov rais xa khoom, chaw nres nkoj, cov ntaub ntawv, kev tshuaj xyuas, qauv khaws cia, qhov kub thiab txias, hloov- tswj txoj cai, thov, txee lub neej, thiab tso cai rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Tsim kom muaj cov khoom xa tuaj ua ntej - cov khoom xa tuaj raws li qhov kev txiav txim: ntau lawm thiab tas sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntau code, kos npe rau specification, COA los yog tso cov ntaub ntawv, xeem cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau, packing list, daim ntawv tso cai, qhov hnyav thiab suav, cov khoom thiab ntim cov duab, daim ntawv pov thawj los yog tswj- luam cov xwm txheej, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, daim ntawv pov thawj lo lus uas peb, ntim thiab foob cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv sau npe. Paub meej tias cov khoom twg yog cov ntawv sau, zaum kawg, thawj, luam, lossis tus neeg yuav khoom- pom zoo.

FDA txhais cov lej traceability ntau raws li tus neeg piav qhia siv los txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg. Txoj cai hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau txiav txim siab txog kev zam thiab kev zam, yog li tsis txhob siv nws txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: khaws cov cim npe ntau txuas nrog kev tsim khoom, ntim khoom, xa khoom, ntawv txais, kev tsis txaus siab, thiab kho- cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm kom pom cov khoom cuam tshuam.

Thaum tuaj txog, kaw lub thawv thiab foob, thawv thiab pallet mob, cov lej, suav, cov khoom kub, logger xwm txheej, cov dej khov nab kuab, clumps, lub cev qhuav dej, xim, tsw, tawg, ntim kev ntseeg siab, daim ntawv lo, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qauv ntsuas. Tshawb xyuas ua ntej kev hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Sib piv txoj kev pom zoo tuaj txog, tsis yog ib qho kev sim tshiab tsim thaum muaj kev sib cav.

Pebcov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom khovtxhawb nqa pob xaiv, thaum kawg cov khoom, qhov ntev, luam tawm, code, thawv, pallet thiab cov phiaj xwm thauj khoom tseem nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim - tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tus neeg muag khoom muaj zog tseem tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yog tias lub ntim pom zoo tsis sau rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim.

Siv cov qhab nias rau qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis Khaws cov rooj vag tseem ceeb sib cais

Daim npav qhab nia tuaj yeem sib piv cov neeg sib tw ua tiav, tab sis qhov nruab nrab tuaj yeem zais qhov tsis ua tiav tseem ceeb. Thawj qhov cim qhov yuav tsum tau muaj: tus neeg raug cai, txwv tsis pub lossis tsis tau tshaj tawm cov khoom xyaw, xav tau kev nyab xeeb, kev taug qab, kev ua raws li qhov chaw, daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb, thiab kev tswj hwm kev phom sij uas tsis tuaj yeem qhib. Tsuas yog cov neeg sib tw tau qhab nia raws li lub rooj vag lossis muaj kev pom zoo, lub sijhawm - khi cov xwm txheej uas tsis tsim kev pheej hmoo tsis txaus ntseeg.

Cov qauv hnyav raws li cov khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Ib lub khw muag khoom muag muag muag, yooj yim ntxiv -nqaij spinach, ntiag tug- cov ntawv sau cov zaub, thiab cov khoom noj nceb nceb tsis muaj qhov zoo, kev tswj hwm, ntim khoom, thiab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb. Sau txoj cai muab qhab nia ua ntej muab piv rau cov neeg xa khoom kom nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv kom pom zoo rau qhov xav tau.

Hloov Kev Tswj, Kho Kev Ua Haujlwm, thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas

Kev tsim nyog yog lub xeev tswj hwm, tsis yog daim paib mus tas li. Txhais cov kev hloov uas xav tau kev ceeb toom thiab tshuaj xyuas: cov khoom, ntau yam, qhov chaw, cov tswv yim qoob loo, cov chaw tsim khoom, kab, txheej txheem, blanching, formula, kev pab cuam, kev ua xua ib puag ncig, daim ntawv pov thawj, txoj kev sim, pob, daim ntawv lo, khw txias, subcontractor, chaw nres nkoj, lossis kev thauj mus los. Qhia seb qhov kev hloov pauv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv, sim, tshawb xyuas, lossis kev pom zoo tshiab.

Thaum kev ua tsis tau zoo, txuas cov pov thawj tsis txaus siab rau ntau, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov qauv, cov duab, keeb kwm kub, cov qauv khaws cia, thiab cov khoom cuam tshuam. Nug kom muaj kev tuav pov hwm, lub hauv paus hauv paus, kev kho, kev kho kom raug, kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo, thiab kev coj ua. Rov ua dua qhov ua tsis tiav me me tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li qhov tshwm sim cais; taug qab cov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov tsis xws luag, xa khoom, cov ntaub ntawv, kev teb, thiab rov ua dua.

Teem cov kev ntsuam xyuas rov ua dua thiab lub sijhawm raws li kev pheej hmoo thiab kev xav tau. Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hloov pauv loj, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev sim ua tsis tiav, kev tsis txaus siab, kev rov qab los, kev ceeb toom ntshuam, tsab ntawv ceeb toom, tshawb nrhiav, daim ntawv pov thawj lapse, cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai tshiab, kev hloov pauv, lossis kev ua haujlwm poob qis. Sau vim li cas txoj kev tseem pom zoo, ua raws li txoj cai, raug ncua, lossis raug tshem tawm.

Cov lus nug nquag

1. Puas yog zaub mov- daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb puas tsim nyog rau cov khoom khov- zaub?

Tsis yog los ntawm nws tus kheej. Txheeb xyuas tus neeg siv khoom, qhov chaw, thaj tsam, kev siv tau thiab kev tshawb pom, tom qab ntawd txuas cov ntawv pov thawj nrog cov khoom ntiag tug, kev tswj hwm kev phom sij, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, qauv kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv xaj, ntau qhov tso tawm, thiab keeb kwm tuaj txog.

2. Puas yog tus qauv pom zoo txaus los tso tawm ntau lawm?

Tsis yog. Paub meej tias tus qauv sawv cev rau txoj kev npaj, xauv qhov tshwj xeeb, kaw qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, sau qhov kev txiav txim, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ntau lawm. Khaws cov qauv pom zoo thiab txoj kev ua raws li kev siv.

3. Ib qho kev pom zoo tuaj yeem npog txhua yam khoom khov?

Feem ntau tsis yog yam tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam - kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev phom sij, cov txheej txheem, kab, daim ntawv pov thawj muaj peev xwm, txwv tsis pub siv, npaj siv, pob thiab qhov chaw tuaj yeem sib txawv. Pom zoo rau cov khoom siv thiab txoj hauv kev, tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas cov khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas ntxiv.

4. Kev tsim nyog tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum siv tus qhab nia?

Tus qhab nia tuaj yeem sib piv qhov tseem ceeb tom qab lub rooj vag yuav tsum tau txhais. Tsis txhob tso cai rau tag nrho qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm tus kheej, kev nyab xeeb, kev cai lij choj, kev ua xua, traceability, lossis kev ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb.

5. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau xa hauv thawj tus neeg xa khoom nug?

Xa cov khoom raws nraim, txiav, kev npaj, siv raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv thov, lo lus uas peb, cov qauv yuav tsum tau, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, pob, ntim, Incoterm, chaw nres nkoj, sij hawm, qauv qauv, thiab qhib cov lus nug. Qhov no cia txoj kev npaj yuav raug kuaj ua ntej kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv tag nrho.

Cov ntaub ntawv

• US Food and Drug Administration.Cov Kev Pabcuam Kev Tshawb Fawb Txawv Tebchaws rau Cov Neeg Ntxim Ntxim Ua.
• Codex Alimentarius.General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969.
• USDA Agricultural Marketing Service.Zaub Qib thiab Standards.
• US Food and Drug Administration.Traceability Lot Code.