Yuav Ua Li Cas Ceev-Frozen Food: Xya Txias-Chain Checks

Yuav sai sai- cov zaub mov khov los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov pov thawj, tsis yog los ntawm kev vam khom lub koob npe nrov, xim, lossis ib qho nyem ntawm pob. Cov cim kev yuav khoom muaj zog tshaj plaws yog daim ntawv lo traceable, lub foob tsis zoo, cov khoom uas tseem khov zoo, thiab lub khw muag khoom lossis cov txheej txheem xa khoom uas tiv thaiv cov hlua txias. Torn, qhib, xau, lossis pom meej cov pob khoom rov qab yog qhov laj thawj meej rau xaiv lwm chav. Cov thawv ntub dej, cov dej xau, lossis cov qauv uas ntseeg tau hais tias melting thiab refreezing kuj tsim nyog ceev faj.

Frost, clumping, qhov chaw daj ntseg, thiab xim txawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau dua. Tej zaum lawv yuav taw qhia txog kev poob dej los yog qhov kub thiab txias thiab yog li txo qis, tab sis lawv tsis ua pov thawj ntawm lawv tus kheej tias zaub mov tsis zoo. Lub Freezer hlawv, piv txwv li, yog qhov teeb meem zoo. Hloov pauv, cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yam tsis tau saib lossis tsis hnov ​​tsw txawv txav. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, xaiv cov khoom khov uas nyob ze rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev mus ncig, siv cov khoom thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm mus los lossis cua sov ua rau nws tsim nyog, khaws cov khoom tam sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm daim ntawv lo, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia thawing thiab ua noj.

Xya lub tshev hauv kev yuav khoom

Siv cov tshev hauv ib ntus. Kev soj ntsuam tom qab yuav tsum tau kho qhov kev txiav txim siab, tsis yog tshem tawm qhov tsis pom tseeb pom ua ntej. Ib qho khoom lag luam txaus nyiam tsis them nyiaj rau lub foob tawg, thiab lub npe hwm tsis them nyiaj rau qhov ploj mus.

1. Paub meej tias tus kheej thiab traceability:cov khoom npe, lub luag haujlwm ua lag luam, ntau lossis hnub coding, thiab nyeem tau cov lus qhia cia.
2. Tshawb xyuas lub pob:sealing, seams, kaw, carton condition, to, thiab pov thawj ntawm tampering.
3. Xyuas lub xeev khov:sib piv hardness, xoob daim, dej khov, clumping, thiab staining nrog lwm cov pob khoom ntawm tib yam khoom.
4. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw muag khoom:cov khoom yuav tsum tau tuav nyob rau hauv ua hauj lwm khov cia thiab tsis tawm sab nraum nws thaum lub sij hawm tso saib los yog tuav.
5. Tiv thaiv kev thauj mus los:xaiv cov khoom khov lig, txo qis qeeb, thiab ntxiv ib lub hnab insulated lossis txias qhov chaw thaum muaj xwm txheej lav nws.
6. Khaws thiab npaj kom raug:txav cov khoom tam sim ntawd mus rau lub freezer thiab ua raws li daim ntawv lo rau thawing thiab ua noj.
7. Rau cov ntawv txais nyiaj ua lag luam, sau cov lus txiav txim:lees txais, tuav, lossis tsis lees txais qhov kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv.

Rau kev yuav khoom hauv tsev, qhov sib lawv liag feem ntau xaus nrog kev cia thiab npaj kom raug. Rau kev xa khoom lag luam, daim tshev kawg hloov pauv txoj haujlwm raug cai thiab kev lag luam ntawm ntau, yog li tus neeg txais yuav xav tau lub hom phiaj cov qauv, ntsuas ntsuas qhov xav tau, thiab kev kaw cia. Cov ntu hauv qab no piav qhia tias txhua qhov kev soj ntsuam tuaj yeem tsim tau li cas - thiab qhov nws ua tsis tau.

1. Pib nrog Traceability, Tsis Brand Fame Ib leeg

Cov chaw tsim khoom uas paub txog tej zaum yuav tau tsim cov tshuab, tab sis lub koob npe nrov tsis yog pob - qib kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. Pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas: cov khoom ntiag tug, lub luag haujlwm tsim khoom lossis tus neeg xa khoom, ntau lossis cov lej cim, hnub kos npe, cov lus qhia khaws cia, cov khoom siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis haum rau qhov tsim nyog, thiab cov lus qhia kev npaj. Cov cheeb tsam uas yuav tsum tau muaj tseeb txawv ntawm kev ua lag luam, yog li lub hom phiaj - lub teb chaws txoj cai tseem tswj hwm.

Nyeem cov hnub hauv cov ntsiab lus. Kev siv -los ntawm, zoo tshaj -ua ntej, lossis muag- los ntawm nqe lus tsis muaj tib lub ntsiab lus raug cai lossis kev nyab xeeb hauv txhua qhov kev txiav txim. FDA cov lus qhia cov neeg siv khoom sau tseg tias kev muag khoom dhau los- los ntawm hnub tsis tuaj yeem ua rau zaub mov tsis zoo. Ib tus lej uas ploj lawm lossis nyeem tsis tau yog qhov teeb meem traceability tam sim ntawd vim hais tias chav tsev yuav nyuaj rau txuas mus rau kev rov qab los, tsis txaus siab, lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm.

Kuj saib dhau ntawm tus kheej pob. Xaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv uas ua haujlwm ib txwm ua, zam cov chav nyob sab nraud ntawm cov khoom khov, thiab sib piv cov pob khoom nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze. Rau cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm vim li cas cov kev tswj hwm no tseem ceeb, saib XMSDkhov tsim cov ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb.

2. Tshawb xyuas lub pob thiab nyeem daim ntawv lo

Tsis txhob yuav ib lub khw muag khoom uas qhib, rhais, xau, punctured, los yog pom meej rov qab. Xyuas cov zipper lem, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thaum tshav kub kub, gussets, tais zaj duab xis, thawv flaps, thiab qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kaw. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce me me rau ntawm lub thawv sab nrauv yog txawv ntawm cov khoom noj uas puas lawm - lub hnab sib cuag, tab sis cov ces kaum sib tsoo, cov ntaub ntub dej, cov stains, los yog daim kab xev xoob tuaj yeem ua pov thawj qhov kev kuaj xyuas zoo dua vim tias lawv yuav qhia tau tias kev tuav tsis zoo, dej raug, lossis poob ntawm pob kev ntseeg siab.

Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum phim cov zaub mov sab hauv thiab tseem nyeem tau. Paub meej cov ntsiab lus net, cia kub, ua noj ua haus, cov lus qhia kev npaj, ntau code, thiab hnub tim. Cov ntsiab lus xws li "npaj ua noj" thiab "npaj noj" tsis hloov pauv. Yog hais tias lub pob qhia tus neeg siv ua noj cov khoom, khov cia tsis tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Rau cov khoom lag luam ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov kab sab hauv mus rau lub thawv ntim khoom, pallet, ncab qhwv, thiab cov cim xa khoom. Cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum txhais cov khoom siv, txoj kev foob, pob qhov hnyav, coding txoj hauj lwm, lub thawv lub zog, thiab daim ntawv kos duab ua ntej ntau lawm. XMSD covkhov- zaub mov ntim cov ntsiab lusqhia txog ntau lub khw muag khoom thiab ntau hom, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim pom zoo tshwj xeeb -tsis yog nplooj ntawv dav dav- yuav tsum tswj kev lees paub.

3. Nyeem Ice, Clumping, thiab Xim raws li cov lus qhia-tsis yog Kev Txiav Txim

Frozen zaub mov yuav tsum ib txwm xav tias khov, tsis tau "nyuaj" tsis yog tag nrho kev nyab xeeb. Cov khoom lag luam compact tuaj yeem nyob ruaj khov tom qab qee qhov kev hloov pauv kub, thaum cov khoom lag luam xoob IQF tuaj yeem muaj cov pawg me me yam tsis muaj thawed tag nrho. Tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov qauv: tus nqi thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov dej khov, seb cov khoom puas tseem sib cais, seb lub pob puas txawv txav los yog ntub dej, thiab seb cov pob khoom zoo li cas qhia tib yam.

Xim kuj xav tau cov khoom siv - tshwj xeeb siv. Ntau yam, kev loj hlob, blanching, oxidation, lub cev qhuav dej, thiab cia keeb kwm tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov tsos. Discoloration yuav txo tau qib los yog sensory txais, tab sis ib qho chaw tsis yog universal pov thawj ntawm spoilage. Ib yam li ntawd, cov xim thiab tsis hnov ​​tsw tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias cov zaub mov tsis muaj kab mob.

4. Xaiv cov khoom khov lig thiab tiv thaiv kev mus ncig

Xaiv cov khoom txias thiab khov nyob ze ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev mus ncig ua si, mus tsev yam tsis muaj chaw nres tsheb, thiab muab cov khoom khov tso tseg ua ntej. Ib lub hnab insulated los yog lub thawv txias nrog qhov chaw txias ua qhov tseem ceeb dua thaum taug kev ntev, huab cua lossis tsheb kub, lossis ntau yam haujlwm tseem nyob. Khaws cov zaub mov khov kom deb ntawm qhov chaw kub thiab tsis txhob tso rau hauv lub tsheb nres.

Tsis muaj txoj cai zoo tshaj plaws uas txhua qhov ceev - cov khoom khov yuav nyob sab nraum zoov li ib teev lossis "kho" rau plaub teev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab hloov nrog cov khoom, pib kub, ambient kub, pob loj, rwb thaiv tsev, lub sij hawm mus txawv tebchaws, thiab cov lus qhia hauv zos. Lub moos kwv yees kuj tsis qhia seb lub pob puas twb kub dhau lawm - raug tsim txom ua ntej yuav khoom.

Yog tias cov khoom tuaj txog softened, to, los yog xav tias sov sov, tsis txhob rov qab muaj kev ntseeg siab los ntawm refreezing nws. Siv cov lus qhia ntawm pob khoom thiab cov lus qhia muaj feem cuam tshuam. Thaum lub zog cuam tshuam, cov lus qhia raug cai yuav siv cov dej khov khov thiab ntsuas kub raws li kev txiav txim siab pov thawj; tias txoj cai xwm txheej kub ntxhov yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov mus rau hauv daim pam yuav khoom tus qauv rau txhua yam khoom.

5. Khaws, Thaw, thiab ua noj raws li cov khoom

Txav mus rau hauv lub tub yees kom sai thiab ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub ntawm daim ntawv lo. FDA cov neeg siv kev taw qhia siv 0℃F (-18 degree) raws li kev siv rau kev tuav khov khov. Nyob rau ntawm qhov ntsuas kub, kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo ib yam li qhov tsis muaj kev txwv: ntim, huab cua raug, cov ntsiab lus roj, noo noo, thiab lub sijhawm cia tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsw, kev ntxhib los mos, thiab tsos.

Kev khov kho nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau tab sis tsis tua feem ntau ntawm lawv. Yog vim li cas qhov xwm txheej npaj tseem ceeb. Ua cov khoom lag luam sau npe rau kev ua noj los ntawm cov txheej txheem tau teev tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia tau tsim los ua kom sov cov zaub mov sib npaug. Thaw tsuas yog los ntawm ib txoj kev tso cai rau ntawm daim ntawv lo lossis los ntawm cov khoom noj uas siv tau- txoj cai kev nyab xeeb; tsis txhob improvise chav ntev -kub thawing.

Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tau thawed ib nrab, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm txheeb xyuas-kub keeb kwm, hom zaub mov, thiab cov lus qhia raug cai. Tsis txhob siv tsis hnov ​​tsw raws li kev txiav txim siab. Thaum tsis tuaj yeem tsim keeb kwm kev nyab xeeb, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau dua yog muab cov khoom pov tseg lossis, hauv kev lag luam, muab nws tso rau kev txiav txim siab tso cai.

6. Cov neeg txais kev lag luam xav tau ntau dua li kev kuaj pom

Cov khw muag khoom, cov neeg muag khoom noj khoom haus, cov neeg muag khoom, thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum hloov cov khoom lag luam rau hauv cov txheej txheem tau txais. Ua ntej lub tsheb tuaj txog, txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam thiab ntau qhov kev pom zoo, kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, qhov ntsuas kub lossis lub sijhawm pov thawj, pob khoom- cov qauv tsis raug, qauv qauv, kev txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm- tus tsim, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom.

Ntawm daim ntawv txais nyiaj, lees paub tus neeg xa khoom thiab xa khoom yog tus kheej; tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb thiab thauj khoom; tshuaj xyuas cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab ntsuas kub; qauv cartons los ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig; tshawb xyuas cov pob khoom sab hauv, cov lej, cov dej xau, ntub dej, kev sib txawv, dej khov, thiab clumping; sau tseg kev soj ntsuam; thiab txav cov khoom noj uas tau txais tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv qhov chaw khov. Kev nyeem ntawv saum npoo los ntawm ib lub thawv yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia tag nrho cov khoom thauj, yog li cov qauv qauv thiab kev ntsuas yuav tsum ua raws li cov khoom xa tuaj.

Food Standards Australia New Zealand qhia cov lag luam kom tau txais cov zaub mov los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom siv txheeb xyuas, tshuaj xyuas cov ntim khoom thiab cov hnub tim, xyuas kom cov khoom noj uas muaj kev phom sij tuaj txog khov es tsis yog thawed ib nrab, thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw cia. XMSD tsab xov xwm ntawmkhov zaub zoo tshuaj xyuasntxiv cov khoom- tsom xam cov tshev uas tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov pom zoo.

7. Siv Txais, tuav, thiab tsis kam txiav txim siab

    Txaisthaum tus kheej, traceability, pob kev ncaj ncees, khov kho, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, thiab cov qauv kev soj ntsuam ua tau raws li qhov pom zoo. Sau qhov ntau thiab txav mus rau qhov chaw cia. Tsis txhob tso cov thawv uas tau txais rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thaum cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv mus.

    Tuavthaum cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsis tiav lossis sib xyaw ua ke-piv txwv li, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub logger, cais lub thawv ntub dej, tsis tau piav qhia, cov lej nyeem tsis tau, lossis cov qauv ntsuas xav tau kev pom zoo. Txheeb xyuas thiab cais qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam, khaws cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas, thiab muab tus neeg tso cai los txiav txim siab. Tuav tsis zoo ib yam li ntsiag to txais.

    Tsis lees paubthaum lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ua tsis tiav, xws li cov khoom tsis raug, qhib lossis xau cov khoom noj -cov pob khoom, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb traceability, pov thawj ntseeg tau ntawm kev tswj tsis tau thawing, lossis cov khoom xa tuaj sab nraum txoj cai lees paub. Qhov laj thawj thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau sau tseg kom tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov pov thawj tib yam.

Kev xav zaum kawg los ntawm XMSD

Kev yuav sai- cov zaub mov khov yog ib txoj hauv kev tshawb xyuas cov pov thawj me me. Traceability, ib pob tsis zoo, ntseeg tau khov kho, kev thauj mus los tiv thaiv, kev cia kom raug, thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb - kev npaj tshwj xeeb nqa hnyav dua lub koob meej, xim, lossis tawv tawv ib leeg. Rau kev xa khoom lag luam, tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tsuas yog thaum tus neeg yuav khoom txhais cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab kev txiav txim siab ua ntej qhov khoom tuaj txog.

Cov ntaub ntawv

• US Food and Drug Administration - Cov Khoom Noj Tshaj Lij, Salvaged, thiab Pub Khoom Noj
• US Food and Drug Administration - Koj puas khaws cov zaub mov zoo?
• US Food and Drug Administration - Khoom noj khoom haus tampering, Ib qho ntxiv ceeb toom
• USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service - Kev nyab xeeb thiab khoom noj khoom haus
• UK Food Standards Agency - Khaws zaub mov txias thaum mus yuav khoom
• Food Standards Australia New Zealand - Tau txais zaub mov zoo
• XMSD kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv khov- khoom noj khoom haus, kev tswj kom zoo, ntim khoom, thiab kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm B2B.