Pob kws yog siv rau dab tsi?

Pob kws yog siv rau tib neeg cov zaub mov, tsiaj pub thiab kev lag luam, tab sis tsis muaj ib lo lus teb ncaj ncees kom txog rau thaum hom pob kws thiab kev lag luam muaj npe. Cov pob kws teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob kws pob kws, muab khoom noj ntau, ethanol, hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam hauv cov teb chaws loj. Cov pob kws qab zib tau sau rau ntawm qhov tsis paub qab hau rau tib neeg noj raws li kernels, tag nrho cobs lossis txiav cobs. Popcorn thiab waxy lossis siab -amylose pob kws tseem ua haujlwm rau lwm lub khw.

Qhov kev sib txawv ntawd tseem ceeb rau tus khov - tus neeg yuav khoom noj. Ib qho kev txheeb cais hais tias feem ntau cov pob kws Asmeskas nkag mus rau zaub mov lossis roj tsis tau txhais hais tias ib lub hnab ntawm cov pob kws khov qab zib yog ib txwm hloov mus rau ethanol cog. Nws piav txog cov qoob loo loj dua - pob kws qoob loo. Rau tus neeg xa khoom, tus neeg muag khoom, lub khw muag khoom ntim khoom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom noj mov, cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog nqaim: cov pob kws twg, tau sau thaum loj hlob, ua tiav rau hauv daim ntawv twg, thiab tswj rau daim ntawv thov tiav dab tsi?

Pib nrog hom pob kws, Tsis yog Lub Ntiaj Teb feem pua

Pob kws yog hom muaj ntau hom kev lag luam. Teb los yog pob kws pob kws feem ntau tso cai rau kom paub tab thiab qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej sau. Nws cov qauv tawv thiab mos hmoov txhuv nplej siab haum rau kev tsim khoom noj, qhuav milling, ntub milling thiab fermentation. Cov pob kws qab zib yog cov noob caj noob ces uas qeeb hloov cov piam thaj mus rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Nws tau sau ua ntej, thaum lub kernels yog kev sib tw thiab moist, thiab muag raws li ib tug zaub rau noj ncaj qha los yog ua.

Popcorn muaj lub cev tawv thiab noo noo- tswj cov ntsiav uas nthuav thaum cua sov. Flint pob kws, waxy pob kws, siab -amylose pob kws thiab zaub mov dawb-qib pob kws tej zaum yuav raug cog lus rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua haujlwm. Cov chav kawm no tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau dawb. Ib tus neeg yuav khoom tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia tsuas yog "pob kws," piv rau ib tus nqi ib tonne thiab xav tias yuav zoo ib yam qab zib, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, kernel kev ncaj ncees lossis ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig.

Geography kuj hloov cov lus teb. Hauv qee lub tebchaws pob kws yog cov khoom noj ncaj qha rau hauv pluas mov, hmoov nplej lossis grits; nyob rau hauv lwm tus ib tug loj feem nkag mus rau tsiaj txhu rations los yog ethanol. Kev lag luam, txoj cai, huab cua, tsiaj txhu xav tau, kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom noj hauv zos txav cov kev sib koom ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo. USDA Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov nuj nqis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev nkag siab txog Asmeskas cov nplej nplej, tab sis lawv tsis yog kev faib thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua lub tebchaws thiab tsis piav qhia txog kev muag khoom ntawm ib qho khoom qab zib khov - pob kws muag khoom.

Rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, sau tus kheej ua ntej: cov pob kws qab zib, tag nrho qab zib - pob kws cob, txiav cob, paj kws, zaub mov- qib nplej lossis pub nplej. Tom qab ntawd hais seb nws yog tshiab, khov, kaus poom, qhuav los yog milled. Qhov chawbulk khov pob kws hom ntawvqhia txog cov zaub mov-kwj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kernels thiab cov khoom cob.

Teb Pob Kws: Pub, Roj, Milling thiab Industrial Inputs

Tsiaj pub yog ib qho tseem ceeb siv rau cov pob kws teb vim hais tias cov nplej muab cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate zog. Nws tuaj yeem raug pub ncaj qha tom qab sib tsoo lossis ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem rau cov nyuj, npua, nqaij qaib thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Pub formulation yog ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb: ya raws, mycotoxins, ntsuas qhov hnyav, cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov loj me thiab kev suav nrog cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm. Khoom noj khoom haus-qib khov qab zib pob kws tshwj xeeb tsis yog khoom noj tshwj xeeb.

Roj ethanol yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas - pob kws qhov chaw. Hauv qhuav- sib tsoo ethanol ntau lawm, hmoov txhuv nplej siab hloov mus rau fermentable suab thaj thiab ces ethanol. Cov txheej txheem kuj tsim coproducts xws li distiller nplej uas muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau pub raws, nrog rau carbon dioxide thiab pob kws roj nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev faib cov txheeb cais yog li xav tau kev saib xyuas: ib lub bushel tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ntau tshaj ib qho kev tso tawm.

Qhuav milling lub cev sib cais thiab txo cov nplej rau hauv cov khoom xws li grits, pluas mov thiab hmoov nplej. Particle loj, tshem tawm cov kab mob, xim thiab rog stability cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj siv. Noj tshais cereals, khoom noj txom ncauj, brewing adjuncts, bakery formulas thiab tsoos pob kws zaub mov yuav tsum tau sib txawv grinds thiab ntau yam. Qhia meej txog qhov ua tiav qhov yuav tsum tau ua es tsis thov rau generic "pob kws hmoov."

Kev ntub dej milling cais cov khoom ntawm cov nplej los ntawm steeping thiab mechanical processing. Cov feem tseem ceeb txhawb cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, sweeteners, pob kws roj, fermentation cov khoom xyaw thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam. Hloov kho thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ib txwm tuaj yeem muab cov thickening, khi, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev ntxhib los mos hauv cov zaub mov thiab tsis yog - cov khoom noj. Pob kws- muab tau los kuj nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv, nplaum, textiles, kws tshuaj, kev tu tus kheej thiab bioprocessing, tab sis qhov tseeb tsim nyog nyob ntawm kev ua kom zoo, hloov kho thiab kev tswj xyuas.

Noob yog ib qho me me tab sis tseem ceeb siv. Noob pob kws yog tsim nyob rau hauv genetic-purity, germination thiab kev kho mob tswj uas txawv ntawm cov khoom lis. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug xa rov qab mus rau hauv cov zaub mov lossis khoom noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kho nrog qoob loo-cov khoom tiv thaiv. Qhov kev faib ua tiav yog li ntawd suav nrog zaub mov, pub, roj, kev lag luam thiab cov noob yam tsis tau ua txuj tias ib feem pua ​​​​tseem nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Qab Zib Pob Kws: Khoom noj khoom haus ncaj qha thiab khov -Kev siv khoom noj

Cov pob kws qab zib yog siv los ua zaub mov. Lub freezing cia processors ntes ib lub qhov rais maturity xaiv, blanch los tswj enzyme kev ua, txias, khov thiab pob rau ntev tis. Cov txheej txheem tsis tig pob kws rau hauv pob kws qab zib. Pib ntau yam, kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo thiab lub sijhawm dhau mus ua ntej kev ua haujlwm tseem txiav txim siab qab zib, rhiab, kernel xim thiab kev nkag siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

IQF kernels nplua ntsuas ntxiv rau cov zaub sib tov, kua zaub, chowders, zaub xam lav, mov tais, pasta, pizza toppings, bakery fillings, sauces, pluas mov tais thiab sab hauv tsev. Pub dawb - cov kernels ntws pab lub chav ua noj tsuas yog qhov nws xav tau. Tag nrho cov cobs tsim cov khw muag khoom uas paub txog lossis kev nthuav qhia barbecue, thaum txiav cobs muab kev tswj xyuas cov khoom noj, kub- cov zaub mov, cov zaub sib xyaw thiab npaj- cov tais zaub mov.

Daim ntawv thov txiav txim qhov tseeb specification. Kev tsim cov kua zaub tuaj yeem zam qee cov kernels tawg tab sis xav tau kev tuav zoo zoo thiab txwv tsis pub dej. Lub hnab ntim khoom kim heev tuaj yeem ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim sib xws, huv si sib cais thiab pom qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho kev txiav-cob program xav tau txoj kab uas hla, qhov ntev, txiav- ntsej muag, kab sau thiab daim - suav tswj. Ib qho zaub xam lav yuav muaj nuj nqis qab zib thiab cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo; kua zaub pureed yuav mob siab ntxiv txog qhov tsw thiab fibrousness tom qab sib tov.

Cov lus qhia ua noj kuj nyob ntawm lub xeev uas cov pob kws tuaj txog. Ntau cov zaub khov ua lag luam yog blanched tab sis tsis npaj noj. Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem kev npaj ua tiav tsis yog kev cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov xim lossis softness. Covkhov pob kws ua noj qhianpaj cov tswv yim npaj, tab sis cov khoom specification thiab lo lus uas peb cov cai tswj ib tug coj mus muag pob.

Khoom noj khoom haus yog lwm yam khoom noj siv, tsis yog pov thawj ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb. Qab zib pob kws pab txhawb carbohydrate, fiber ntau thiab micronutrients nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov khoom noj, thaum ib feem, seasoning thiab ua tiav daim ntawv qhia txiav txim lub tiav profile. Covkhov qab zib pob kws noj zaub mov qhiayog qhov chaw pib; daim ntawv lo qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov khoom raws nraim thiab qhov chaw.

Match Form rau cov khoom tiav

Pib nrog kev noj mov. Cov neeg muag khoom muag uas xav tau lub tais ceev ceev yuav nyiam cov kernels hauv lub hnab me me. Ib tsev neeg barbecue kev pab cuam yuav nyiam tag nrho cobs. Lub Hoobkas noj mov tuaj yeem txo qis kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kernels uas tau siv tas li los ntawm tus neeg tso nyiaj. Lub tais zaub mov yuav xav tau luv luv cob ntu uas xa ib daim ntawv lees paub rau ib qho kev pabcuam. Kev yuav luv luv uas cov npe tsuas yog txhua xyoo tonnes nco qhov kev ua tau zoo uas tsim kom muaj nuj nqis.

Tom ntej no txhais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv. Cov pob kws puas yuav siav los ntawm khov, thawed hauv cov txheej txheem chilled zaub xam lav, tuav kub rau ob teev, ci hauv cov ntses los yog rov ua dua los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom? Ntsuas qhov qab zib, rhiab, kernel kev ncaj ncees, dej dawb thiab xim tom qab cov txheej txheem tseeb. Ib qho piv txwv uas zoo nkaus li khov heev tuaj yeem ua tawv tom qab tuav ntev ntev; lub kernel uas qab qab zib ib leeg tuaj yeem ploj mus hauv cov kua ntses uas muaj zog heev.

Ntim raws li kev tuav. Foodservice tej zaum yuav siv polybags loj nyob rau hauv cartons, thaum lub khw muag khoom yuav tsum tau luam tawm zaj duab xis, daim ntawv lo raws li txoj cai, barcode, foob kev ncaj ncees thiab tej zaum private- daim ntawv kos duab. Lub Hoobkas uas tso tag nrho lub hnab tuaj yeem lees txais qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov qhib thiab kaw rov qab los ntawm tsev neeg siv ib feem ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Paub meej tias qhov hnyav hnyav, lub hnab ntim, qhov ntev ntawm lub thawv, pallet qauv thiab txias -khoom haum ua ntej kev sib piv tus nqi zaum kawg.

Tsis txhob xaiv los ntawm tus nqi nominal ib leeg. Cov txiaj ntsig siv tau suav nrog cov noob tawg lossis cov xim tsis zoo tshem tawm thaum tau txais, dej khov dawb, ua noj tsis tau, kab poob thiab qhov tseeb. Cob cov khoom lag luam ntxiv cov tub ntxhais uas tsis tuaj yeem noj tau, yog li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj tau txais txiaj ntsig txawv ntawm tus nqi ib kilogram tag nrho. Sib piv cov qauv hauv tib daim ntawv qhia thiab kev pabcuam.

Tig Lub Hom Phiaj Siv Rau Hauv Kev Yuav Khoom Specification

Lub xeev cov khoom yog tus kheej, keeb kwm, qoob loo, ntau yam los yog qab zib kev taw qhia qhov twg cov khoom, ntsiav los yog cob daim ntawv, loj, blanching txheej xwm thiab cov khoom tshaj tawm. Rau kernels, teem txwv rau cov khoom txawv teb chaws, extraneous zaub cov khoom, discolored los yog puas kernels, tawg kernels, pawg thiab dawb ice. Rau cobs, ntxiv qhov ntev, txoj kab uas hla, txiav zoo, tsis muaj kernels thiab daim suav los yog qhov hnyav.

Txhais cov hom phiaj ntawm kev hnov ​​​​lus hauv cov lus rov tsim dua. "Zoo saj" tsis yog tus qauv tso tawm. Sau cov qauv hnyav, txoj kev ua noj, dej - mus rau - cov khoom lag luam piv, lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm ntws thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Cov qhab nia qab zib, pob kws aroma, tawv nqaij tawv, noj mov, fibrousness, tawm -flavor thiab aftertaste. Khaws ib qho kev pom zoo coded siv thiab sib piv cov yav tom ntej ntau nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.

Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw thiab daim ntawv lo: ntsev los yog qab zib ntxiv, cov lus qhia tsis haum, cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev hloov pauv caj ces uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm - hom lus. Cov lus thov xws li "tsis muaj ntsev ntxiv," "organic" lossis cov lus qhia khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa raws li lub hom phiaj kev lag luam cov cai. Tsis txhob luam daim ntawv thov los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws lossis los ntawm lwm hom pob kws.

Khoom noj khoom haus- tswj kev nyab xeeb zaum ntawm daim ntawv thov zoo. Pom zoo cov txheej txheem microbiological, tshuaj tua kab-cov pov thawj seem, cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, txawv teb chaws -cov ntaub ntawv tswj, traceability, coding ntau, cia kub thiab tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag los ntawmua haujlwm- cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab muaj peev xwm, thiab paub meej tias qhov chaw, kab thiab daim ntawv pov thawj twg siv tau rau cov khoom muag.

Thaum kawg lub xeev kev lag luam tawm tswv yim: sim kom muaj nuj nqis, kev kwv yees txhua xyoo, kev xa khoom loj, pob, kos duab, qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, Incoterm, chaw thau khoom thiab qhov chaw xa khoom. Cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum qhia cov khoom no rau lawv cov channel ua ntej thov tus nqi. Covimporter thiab thoob ntiaj teb - txoj kev yuav khoompab npaj cov lus hais thiab kev pom zoo ua ntu zus.

Txheeb xyuas qhov ntau hauv Daim Ntawv Thov tiag

Tus neeg muag khoom qhov tshwj xeeb txo qis kev pheej hmoo; nws tsis hloov tus neeg yuav khoom sim. Thov tus neeg sawv cev coded coj mus kuaj thiab sau nws ntau, pob thiab khaws cia. Ua noj lossis ua tiav raws nraim li lub Hoobkas lossis cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Yees duab lub xeev khov thiab lub xeev tiav, sau cov ntsuas, thiab khaws cov qauv khaws cia txaus rau kev tshawb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo.

Rau cov kernels, ntsuas cov qauv khov, cais cov dej khov dawb, cov khoom tsis lees paub thiab cov khoom siv tau ua tiav. Kuaj koob tshuaj zoo sib xws yog tias cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg koom nrog. Rau cov khoom cog, cov ntaub ntawv suav ib kilogram, qhov ntev thiab txoj kab uas hla kev faib tawm, cov khoom tawg, cov kernels uas ploj lawm thiab cov khoom siv tau. Qhov nruab nrab tuaj yeem nkaum ib tus Tsov tus tw ntawm qhov tsis zoo lossis qhov loj me, yog li tshuaj xyuas qhov kev faib tawm thiab qhov nruab nrab.

Tshawb xyuas tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kev pabcuam tag nrho. Ntsuas tam sim ntawd tom qab ua noj ua haus thiab tom qab npaj kub tuav, txias tuav, khov -thaw lub voj voog lossis cov neeg siv khoom rov ua kom sov. Pob kws dhau ntawm feeb xoom yuav tawv, los ntshav los yog poob aroma tom qab. Sau cov ntsiab lus kev txiav txim siab uas tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, tsis yog lub ntsiab lus uas tsim cov duab zoo tshaj plaws.

Ua ntej thauj khoom, rov kho cov khoom pom zoo nrog rau kev ua lag luam: chaw, khoom code, qoob loo, specification version, hnab thiab thawv, cim, kom muaj nuj nqis, pallet qauv, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv lo lus uas peb. Khaws cia txias txias los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, thauj thiab tau txais. Ntim thiab txias - cov pov thawj saw hlau yuav tsum qhia qhov kev txiav txim tiag tiag es tsis yog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txais nyiaj, tshuaj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias, sealing mob, cartons, ntau codes, free dej khov, clumping thiab cov neeg sawv cev sensory kev ua tau zoo. Quarantine ib qho lus nug ntau thaum cov pov thawj raug tshuaj xyuas. Ib daim ntawv thov tias pob kws yog "tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom noj" tsis teb seb qhov no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua raws thiab haum rau tus neeg yuav khoom noj.

Txoj kev tshwm sim thoob plaws cov qoob loo thiab cov qhov rais ntau lawm. Ntuj maturity thiab teb tej yam kev mob yuav txav qab zib, xim thiab daim tawv nqaij toughness. Thaum cov qauv pom zoo thiab cov khoom xa tuaj txawv, sib piv cov ntsiab lus nkag ua ntej sib tham: tib txoj kev, tib yam kev ua noj, tib qho kev siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntau. Qhov no cais qhov tseeb drift los ntawm kev npaj variation.

Siv pob kws Statistics yam tsis muaj kev dag ntxias cov neeg yuav khoom

Cite lub lag luam, kev lag luam xyoo thiab dataset thaum muab faib faib. Hais "US teb pob kws" thaum uas yog qhov ntsuas qhov chaw. Tsis txhob hloov qhov kev kwv yees tam sim no mus rau qhov tseeb lom neeg mus tas li. Kev muab khoom siv-thiab- cov lus siv tau raug kho dua, thiab tus lej yuav suav nrog kev xa tawm, pib cov khoom lag luam lossis siv seem nyob ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.

Cais tag nrho cov tswv yim los ntawm cov khoom kawg. Ethanol ua cov khoom siv roj thiab cov khoom noj; ntub milling yields ob peb feem. Ib nqe lus hais tias cov nplej "mus rau ethanol" yuav tsis txhais hais tias txhua yam khoom ploj mus rau hauv roj. Piav cov theem ntawm kev siv nyiaj thaum qhov kev sib txawv cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg lossis kev txiav txim siab nrhiav.

Tsis txhob siv thoob ntiaj teb pob kws tonnage los ua pov thawj tias muaj cov khoom qab zib tshwj xeeb - qib pob kws. Khoom noj khoom haus-qib ntau yam, kev loj hlob, muaj peev xwm ua tau, ntim thiab cov ntaub ntawv txwv txwv lub pas dej ua ke. Koj xav tau lub qhov rais cog qoob loo thiab qhov chaw sib tw, tsis yog cov khoom lag luam loj heev uas suav nrog cov nplej tsis haum rau cov khoom.

Thaum nthuav qhia cov pob kws khov qab zib, coj nrog cov khoom siv khoom noj thiab cov pov thawj: daim ntawv, kev loj hlob, kev hnov ​​​​lus zoo, txheej txheem txheej txheem, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw, pob thiab cov hlua txias. Daim teb- zaj dab neeg pob kws muab cov ntsiab lus tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov kev txiav txim yuav khoom. Kev faib tawm meej tiv thaiv ob qho tib si exaggeration thiab tsis tsim nyog txhawj xeeb.

Cov lus nug nquag

Cov pob kws feem ntau siv rau dab tsi?

Nws nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab chav kawm pob kws. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, feem ntau cov pob kws pob kws yog siv rau kev pub thiab roj ethanol, nrog rau cov khoom noj, cov noob thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb. Hauv lwm lub tebchaws, kev siv zaub mov ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua. Khov pob kws qab zib yog tsim rau tib neeg cov zaub mov, tsis yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov nplej - pob kws khw.

Puas yog pob kws qab zib zoo ib yam li pob kws pob kws?

Tsis yog. Cov pob kws qab zib tau sau cov tub ntxhais hluas rau kev sib tw thiab qab zib. Field pob kws feem ntau ripe thiab dries rau pub, milling, starch los yog fermentation. Lawv sib koom tib hom tab sis txawv hauv cov noob caj noob ces, kev loj hlob, kev tuav, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev lag luam npaj.

Dab tsi yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob kws khov qab zib?

Cov khoom siv feem ntau suav nrog cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, khoom noj khoom haus, zaub sib tov, kua zaub, zaub xam lav, mov thiab pasta tais diav, npaj zaub mov thiab ua ntxiv. Kernels muab hloov tau yooj yim; tag nrho thiab txiav cobs muab ib feem paub. Cov hom ntawv zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm kev ua noj, tuav, kev nthuav qhia thiab tus nqi rau ib qho kev pabcuam.

Cov pob kws qab zib puas tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha yam tsis ua noj?

Tsis txhob xav tias nws yog npaj noj. Paub meej tias tus neeg muag khoom tus txheej txheem txheej txheem, daim ntawv qhia cov lus qhia thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntau cov zaub khov khov yog blanched rau kev tswj kom zoo tab sis tseem xav tau kev ua noj ua haus. Qhov kev pab cuam chilled zaub xam lav xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas tus neeg yuav khoom piv ob lub pob kws khov?

Sib piv tib daim ntawv, qoob loo, specification, pob, Incoterm thiab lo lus uas peb. Khiav kev sib tw daim ntawv thov kev sib tw thiab ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig siv tau, qab zib, rhiab, kernel lossis cob kev ncaj ncees, dej khov dawb thiab tus cwj pwm tom qab npaj ua noj thiab tuav. Paub meej txog zaub mov-kev nyab xeeb, chaw, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ua ntej muab piv rau cov nqi xa tuaj uas siv tau.

Cov ntaub ntawv

1. USDA Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam.Feed Grains Sector ntawm ib sab. US pob kws mov, pub, roj thiab lwm yam kev siv.
2. Food and Agriculture Organization ntawm United Nations.Pob kws nyob rau hauv tib neeg noj zaub mov: tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm pob kws. Khoom noj khoom haus, pub thiab kev lag luam - siv cov ntsiab lus.
3. Pob kws Refiners Association.Cov khoom ntawm pob kws Refining Industry. ntub-milling feem thiab daim ntawv thov.
4. Feedipedia, INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ thiab FAO.Pob kws. Grain classes, composition and feed- siv keeb kwm yav dhau.